European Collaboration in Research and Development: Business Strategy and Public PolicyYannis Caloghirou, Nicholas S. Vonortas, Stavros Ioannides The contributions collected in this volume focus explicitly on cooperative R & D in Europe. The first part of the book offers empirical evidence on the extent, scope and direction of this collaboration and explores the motives and problems of the part |
Contents
1 General introduction | 1 |
theory and practice | 13 |
Introduction to Part I | 15 |
a survey of the theoretical literature | 20 |
3 Subsidized research joint ventures in Europe | 36 |
strategic considerations | 67 |
a case study analysis on subsidized European projects | 104 |
6 Determinants of RJV formation RJV returns | 121 |
8 European Union science and technology policy RJV collaboration and competition policy | 154 |
9 United Kingdom public policies and collaboration in RD | 186 |
10 Collaborative research and technology policy in France | 210 |
11 Italian policy regarding cooperative RD | 230 |
198020001 | 256 |
13 US policy towards RJVs | 276 |
14 Policies for cooperative RD | 295 |
15 Policy implications | 300 |
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Common terms and phrases
agreements alliances analysis antitrust areas benefits Caloghirou cent CICYT Ciencia y Tecnología collaborative R&D Comisión Interministerial companies competition law competition policy complementary cooperative R&D coordination costs countries create economic EUREKA RJVs European Commission European Research Area European Union exploitation factors Framework Programmes France FWPs Hagedoorn impact important industry intellectual property rights inter-firm Interministerial de Ciencia investment involved Italian Italy knowledge large firms major Memoria de Actividades ment mergers National Innovation Systems networks objectives OECD organizational organizations partners partnerships patent performance precompetitive private sector projects promote public research R&D activities R&D collaboration R&D cooperation R&D intensity research centres Research Joint Ventures Research Policy RJV database role S&T policy sample Science and Technology share sixth Framework Programme SMEs Spain specific spillovers strategic Table technical technical alliances technological convergence technology policy tion University Vonortas