Evangelicals at a Crossroads: Revivalism and Social Reform in Boston, 1860-1910Benjamin L. Hartley brings to light the little-known story of relative latecomers to Boston's religious scene: Methodist, Salvation Army, Baptist, and nondenominational Christians. Focusing on Congregationalists and Roman Catholics, Boston urban historians have largely overlooked these groups. Hartley, however, sheds light on the role of immigrant evangelical leaders from Italy, Sweden, and elsewhere in revivalism and social reform in postbellum Boston. Further, examining the contested nature of revivalism and social reform in a particular, local nineteenth-century context provides a basis for understanding the roots of current divisions in American Protestantism and the contentious role of evangelical religion in American politics. Hartley documents the importance of the American holiness movement as a precursor to the significant presence of Pentecostal groups in urban America, adding an important historical context for evangelical social action today. |
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
D L Moody Arrives in a Changing Boston | 15 |
The Early Years of Evangelical Institution Building 18581883 | 33 |
Evangelicals and Boston Politics | 65 |
The Salvation Army and Other Evangelical Organizations Led by Women 18841892 | 93 |
Evangelical Consensus and Division | 117 |
The North End and South End in the 1890s | 137 |
The Most Marvelous Revival of All of Her History | 165 |
Notes | 181 |
255 | |
277 | |
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advocate American Annual anti-Catholic Archives Association Baptist became began Boston University School campaign Catholic changed Charles Christian College Conference Congregationalist Conte criticism Cullis Cullis’s Deaconess denomination earlier early efforts England established evangelicals evangelistic Faith foreign founded Gordon gospel groups growing Hall held Helms Henry Henry Morgan History holiness holiness movement Home hundred immigrants important institutions involved Irish Italian Italy James John Journal labor late later leaders less Library Little located Mass Massachusetts meeting Methodism Methodist Episcopal Church ministry Missionary Moody Moody’s Music newspaper North End Mission noted officers pastor persons Plymouth Brethren political poor preacher preaching president Protestant published Records Religion religious Report revival Roman Catholic Salvation Army School of Theology served settlement house social reform Society sought South End Street success Temple Tourjée United University Press urban Willard women workers York Zion’s Herald