Factory Girls: Women in the Thread Mills of Meiji Japan

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Princeton University Press, 1990 - Business & Economics - 215 pages

Investigating the enormous contribution made by female textile workers to early industrialization in Meiji Japan, Patricia Tsurumi vividly documents not only their hardships but also their triumphs. While their skills and long hours created profits for factory owners that in turn benefited the state, the labor of these women and girls enabled their tenant farming families to continue paying high rents in the countryside. Tsurumi shows that through their experiences as Japan's first modern factory workers, these "factory girls" developed an identity that played a crucial role in the history of the Japanese working class. Much of this story is based on records the factory girls themselves left behind, including their songs. "It is a delight to receive a meticulous and comprehensive volume on the plight of women who pioneered [assembly plant] employment in Asia a century ago...."--L. L. Cornell, The Journal of Asian Studies "Tsurumi writes of these rural women with compassion and treats them as sentient, valuable individuals.... [Many] readers will find these pages informative and thought provoking."--Sally Ann Hastings, Monumenta Niponica

 

Contents

The Background
9
Modern Beginnings Reeling and Spinning
25
Silk Poor but Independent Reelers
47
Silk Tightening the Screws
59
Silk Working for the Nation?
92
Cotton The Reserve Army
103
Cotton Recruiting in the Hinterland
121
Cotton Inside the Hateful Company Gates
132
Comparative Perspectives Factory and Countryside
161
Alternatives The Loom and the Brothel
174
Conclusion
191
Sources Cited
199
Index
209
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Page 3 - Robert E. Cole and Ken'ichi Tominaga, "Japan's Changing Occupational Structure and Its Significance," in Patrick, ed., Japanese Industrialization, pp.

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