Fibonacci’s Liber Abaci: A Translation into Modern English of Leonardo Pisano’s Book of Calculation

Voorkant
Springer Science & Business Media, 6 dec 2012 - 638 pagina's
First published in 1202, Fibonacci's "Liber abaci" was one of the most important books on mathematics in the Middle Ages, introducing Arabic numerals and methods throughout Europe.
Its author, Leonardo Pisano, known today as Fibonacci, was a citizen of Pisa, an active maritime power, with trading outposts on the Barbary Coast and other points in the Muslim Empire. As a youth Fibonacci was instructed in mathematics in one of these outposts; he continued his study of mathematics while traveling extensively on business and developed contacts with scientists throughout the Mediterranean world. A member of the academic court around the Emperor Frederick II, Leonardo saw clearly the advantages for both commerce and scholarship of the Hindu positional number system and the algebraic methods developed by al-Khwarizmi and other Muslim scientists.
Though it is known as an introduction to the Hindu number system and the algorithms of arithmetic that children now learn in grade school, "Liber abaci" is much more: an encyclopaedia of thirteenth-century mathematics, both theoretical and practical. It develops the tools rigorously, establishing them with Euclidean geometric proofs, and then shows how to apply them to all kinds of situations in business and trade - conversion of measures and currency, allocations of profit, computation of interest, alloying of currencies, and so forth. It is rigorous mathematics, well applied, and vividly described.
As the first translation into a modern language of the "Liber abaci", this book will be of interest not only to historians of science, but to all mathematicians and mathematics teachers interested in the origins of their methods.
 

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Table of Contents
Dedication and Prologue
ii
On the Multiplication of One Figure with Many
xv
Here Begins the Third Chapter on the Addition of Whole Numbers
xxviii
A Universal Rule on the Division of Numbers by Numbers of One Place
9
The Division of 780005 by 59
50
The Division of 81540 by 8190
86
Checking the Abovewritten Division
90
Here Ends the First Part of the Sixth Chapter
100
On the Same
113
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