Financial Missionaries to the World: The Politics and Culture of Dollar Diplomacy, 1900-1930

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Duke University Press, Jan 2, 2004 - Business & Economics - 352 pages

Financial Missionaries to the World establishes the broad scope and significance of "dollar diplomacy"—the use of international lending and advising—to early-twentieth-century U.S. foreign policy. Combining diplomatic, economic, and cultural history, the distinguished historian Emily S. Rosenberg shows how private bank loans were extended to leverage the acceptance of American financial advisers by foreign governments. In an analysis striking in its relevance to contemporary debates over international loans, she reveals how a practice initially justified as a progressive means to extend “civilization” by promoting economic stability and progress became embroiled in controversy. Vocal critics at home and abroad charged that American loans and financial oversight constituted a new imperialism that fostered exploitation of less powerful nations. By the mid-1920s, Rosenberg explains, even early supporters of dollar diplomacy worried that by facilitating excessive borrowing, the practice might induce the very instability and default that it supposedly worked against.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
International Currency Reformers 18981905
4
2 The Roosevelt Corollary and the Dominican Model of 1905
31
3 The Changing Forms of Controlled Loans under Taft and Wilson
61
4 Private Money Public Policy 19211923
97
5 Opposition to Financial Imperialism 19191926
122
6 Stabilization Programs and Financial Missions in New Guises 19241928
151
7 Faith in Professionalism Fascination with Primitivism
187
8 Dollar Diplomacy in Decline 19271930
219
Abbreviations
263
Notes
265
Index
327
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About the author (2004)

Emily S. Rosenberg is DeWitt Wallace Professor of History at Macalester College. She is the author of A Date Which Will Live: Pearl Harbor in American Memory (also published by Duke University Press) and Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890–1945. She is coauthor of In Our Times: America since World War II and Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People.

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