Fractals in Biology and Medicine

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Theo F. Nonnenmacher, Gabriele A. Losa, Ewald R. Weibel
Birkhäuser, Mar 7, 2013 - Science - 397 pages
"Fractals in Biology and Medicine" explores the potential of fractal geometry for describing and understanding biological organisms, their development and growth as well as their structural design and functional properties. It extends these notions to assess changes associated with disease in the hope to contribute to the understanding of pathogenetic processes in medicine. The book is the first comprehensive presentation of the importance of the new concept of fractal geometry for biological and medical sciences. It collates in a logical sequence extended papers based on invited lectures and free communications presented at a symposium in Ascona, Switzerland, attended by leading scientists in this field, among them the originator of fractal geometry, Benoit Mandelbrot. "Fractals in Biology and Medicine" begins by asking how the theoretical construct of fractal geometry can be applied to biomedical sciences and then addresses the role of fractals in the design and morphogenesis of biological organisms as well as in molecular and cell biology. The consideration of fractal structure in understanding metabolic functions and pathological changes is a particularly promising avenue for future research.
 

Contents

Spatial and Temporal Fractal Patterns in Cell and Molecular Biology
22
Chaos Noise and Biological Data
38
LongRange
55
Fractal and NonFractal Growth of Biological Cell Systems
86
Evolutionary Meaning Functions and Morphogenesis
104
Multivariate Characterization of Blood Vessel Morphogenesis in
132
Evolutionary Interplay Between Spontaneous Mutation
160
Fractional Relaxation Equations for Protein Dynamics
174
Organisms as Open Systems
231
Scaling and Active Surface of Fractal Membranes
251
Structure Formation in Excitable Media
266
Estimation of the Correlation Dimension of AllNight
283
Use of the Fractal Dimension to Characterize the Structure
300
Fractal Dimension as a Characterisation Parameter of Premalignant
315
Morphological Diagnosis Turns from Gestalt to Geometry
331
Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching Studied
351

Fractal Properties of Pericellular Membrane from
190
A Fractal Analysis of Morphological Differentiation
210
List of Speakers 373
372
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