German War Planning, 1891-1914: Sources and Interpretations, Volume 21Germany's Schlieffen Plan of the First World War is much talked of but little understood. Translations of primary sources recently available clarify the issues involved.The great deficiency in the discussion of German war planning prior to the Great War has been the dearth of reliable primary sources. Practically nothing was made public before the German Reichsarchiv was destroyed in April 1945,and this problem is compounded for Anglophone historians by the fact that the most interesting secondary literature was printed in German periodicals in the early 1920s. This book makes available in English translationmany of the documents concerning German war planning before 1914 that survived the war, but were kept closely guarded by the East German army archives, and only became available with the fall of the wall. Included are the only archival history of German war planning, Wilhelm Dieckmann's Der Schlieffenplan, Hellmuth Greiner's secret history of the German west front intelligence estimate from 1885 to 1914, and two of the younger Moltke's General Staff exercises. The book also presents other little-known documents found in other German archives as well as the most important parts of the 1920s literature concerning the debate on the German war plan. The picture ofGerman war planning which now emerges is both more complex and more credible than the previous single-minded emphasis on the 'Schlieffenplan'. TERENCE ZUBER has also written Inventing the Schlieffen Plan and The Moltke Myth; born in Cleveland, Ohio, he is currently living in Wurzburg, Germany. |
Contents
The German Intelligence Estimate in the West | 7 |
Der Schlieffenplan | 49 |
Operations against Russia | 122 |
2nd 1902 Ost | 143 |
1st 1904 West | 155 |
Part | 187 |
Moltkes 1908 Generalstabsreise West | 207 |
Part | 221 |
5th Army Aufmarschanweisung | 228 |
Wenningers Description of the German War Plan | 240 |
The Development of the German Operational Concept | 245 |
| 302 | |
Common terms and phrases
1st Army 2nd Army 3rd Army 3rd Department 4th Army active corps advance Alsace-Lorraine artillery attack Aufmarsch battalions batteries Belgian Belgium border security British cavalry cavalry divisions commander concerning conduct Count Schlieffen covering force day of mobilization decisive defeat defensive Denkschrift deploy deployment plan Dieckmann footnote Diedenhofen East Prussia enemy forces envelopment Epinal ersatz field army Foerster fortifications France French army French deployment French fortress front Generalstabsreise German army German General Staff Greiner footnote Groener hand-written infantry divisions intent Landsturm left flank left margin left wing Lorraine Luxembourg main body Marne Metz Meuse military mission mobilization day Moltke Moltke's Moselle Nancy Narew Narew Army Niemen Army Oberste Heeresleitung offensive position possible rail lines rear Reichsarchiv reinforced reserve corps reserve divisions right flank right wing Russian Saar Saarburg Schlieffen plan situation Staff Strasbourg territorial Toul troops Verdun VI Corps Vistula Westheer withdraw XV Corps Zuber