Germans as Victims in the Literary Fiction of the Berlin Republic

Front Cover
Stuart Taberner, Karina Berger
Camden House, 2009 - History - 259 pages
First comprehensive look at how today's German literary fiction deals with questions of German victimhood.

In recent years it has become much more accepted in Germany to consider aspects of the Second World War in which Germans were not perpetrators, but victims: the Allied bombing campaign, expulsions of "ethnic" Germans, mass rapes of German women, and postwar internment and persecution. An explosion of literary fiction on these topics has accompanied this trend. Sebald's The Air War and Literature and Grass's Crabwalk are key texts, but there are many others; the great majority seek not to revise German responsibility for the Holocaust but to balance German victimhood and German perpetration. This book of essays is the first in English to examine closely the variety ofthese texts. An opening section on the 1950s -- a decade of intense literary engagement with German victimhood before the focus shifted to German perpetration -- provides context, drawing parallels but also noting differences between the immediate postwar period and today. The second section focuses on key texts written since the mid-1990s shifts in perspectives on the Nazi past, on perpetration and victimhood, on "ordinary Germans," and on the balance between historical empathy and condemnation.

Contributors: Karina Berger, Elizabeth Boa, Stephen Brockmann, David Clarke, Mary Cosgrove, Rick Crownshaw, Helen Finch, Frank Finlay, Katharina Hall, Colette Lawson, Caroline Schaumann, Helmut Schmitz, Kathrin Schödel, and Stuart Taberner.

Stuart Taberner is Professor of Contemporary German Literature, Culture, and Society at the University of Leeds. Karina Berger holds a PhD in German from the University of Leeds.

 

Contents

W G Sebald and German Wartime Suffering
15
The Natural History of Destruction W G Sebald
29
Expulsion Novels of the 1950s More than Meets the Eye? Karina Berger
42
In this prison of the guard room Heinrich Bölls Briefe
56
Family Heritage and German Wartime Suffering
70
Lost Heimat in Generational Novels by Reinhard Jirgl
86
A Different Family Story German Wartime Suffering
102
The Place of German Wartime Suffering in HansUlrich
118
Rereading Der Vorleser Remembering the Perpetrator
147
Narrating German Suffering in the Shadow of Holocaust
162
Günter Grasss Account of German Wartime Suffering
177
Jackboots and Jeans The Private and the Political in
191
MemoryWork in Recent German Novels What if Any
205
Secondary Suffering and Victimhood The Other
219
Works Cited
233
Notes on the Contributors
251

Why only now? The Representation of German Wartime
133

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About the author (2009)

STUART TABERNER is Professor of German at the University of Leeds, UK.