Grammatical Structure and Style-shift in Hawaiian Pidgin and Creole |
Common terms and phrases
actually adjectives already alternants appears auxiliary be-forms beginning Carr chapter constructions context copula creole deep structure dialect English environments error evidence examples existential expressions fact forms four frequency give grammar haole Hawaii Hawaiian implicational important indefinite indicate informants interviewer Island Japanese kind kine Labov language later levels linguistic locative Mainland marked means mention negative neva never nominal noun object occur older patterns phrases Pidgin plantation Positive possible present preterit progressive pronoun questions quoted reason recent reference Reinecke represent rule scaling seems sense sentence speakers speech standard stay style surface TABLE talk tell thing tion topic University usage usually variable variation variety various verb Ving writings