Handbook of Physiology: A Critical, Comprehensive Presentation of Physiological Knowledge and ConceptsJohn Field American Physiological Society, 1996 - Physiology |
Contents
The Physiological Control of Motoneuron Activity | 3 |
Neuromuscular Adaptation | 54 |
Proprioceptive Feedback and Movement Regulation | 89 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity afferent feedback airway alveolar ankle Appl arterial axons basal ganglia blood Brain Res breathing cardiovascular carotid cells central command changes chemoreceptor CO₂ contraction cortical cutaneous diaphragm diffusion discharge DLco dorsal dynamic effect evoked exercise hyperpnea extensor fatigue feedback flexion flexor force function heart rate hindlimb human hypercapnia increase innervation input joint knee limb locomotion locomotor Lond lung mechanisms membrane metabolic modulation monkey motoneurons motor areas motor cortex motor units movement muscle afferents muscle fibers muscle spindle muscle torque muscular nerve neural neurons Neurophysiol Neurosci normal O₂ output oxygen pattern phase Physiol physiological postural potential premotor areas pressure primary motor cortex properties proprioceptive pulmonary receptors recruitment region Respir respiratory muscle role sensory signals skeletal muscle soleus soleus muscle spinal cord stance static stimulation studies synaptic tendon organs tion torque triceps surae velocity ventilation VO2max voluntary walking