HormonesHormones provides a comprehensive treatment of human hormones viewed in the light of modern theories of hormone action and in the context of current understanding of subcellular and cellular architecture and classical organ physiology. The book begins with discussions of the first principles of hormone action and the seven classes of steroid hormones and their chemistry, biosynthesis, and metabolism. These are followed by separate chapters that address either a classical endocrine system, e.g., hypothalamic hormones, posterior pituitary hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, ,thyroid hormones, pancreatic hormones, gastrointestinal hormones, calcium regulating hormones, adrenal corticoids, hormones of the adrenal medulla, androgens, estrogens and progestins, and pregnancy and lactation hormones; or newer domains of hormone action which are essential to a comprehensive understanding of hormone action, including prostaglandins, thymus hormones, and pineal hormones. The book concludes with a presentation of hormones of the future, i.e., cell growth factors. This book is intended for use by first-year medical students, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates in the biological sciences. It is also hoped that this book will fill the void that exists for resource materials for teaching cellular and molecular endocrinology and that it will be employed as an equal partner with most standard biochemistry textbooks to provide a comprehensive and balanced coverage of this realm of biology. |
Contents
1 | |
49 | |
Chapter 3 Hypothalamic Regulating Hormones | 101 |
Chapter 4 Posterior Pituitary Hormones | 133 |
Chapter 5 Anterior Pituitary Hormones | 171 |
Chapter 6 Thyroid Hormones | 221 |
Insulin and Glucagon | 263 |
Chapter 8 Gastrointestinal Hormones | 321 |
Chapter 16 Prostaglandins | 645 |
Chapter 17 Thymus Hormones | 681 |
Chapter 18 Pineal Hormones | 699 |
Chapter 19 Cell Growth Factors | 719 |
Compilation of Known Hormones in Higher Mammals and Humans | 749 |
Human Blood Concentrations of Major Hormones | 758 |
Clinically Relevant Endocrine Disorders | 761 |
Incidences of Principal Disease Diagnoses | 766 |
Vitamin D Parathyroid Hormone Calcitonin | 355 |
Chapter 10 Adrenal Corticoids | 397 |
Chapter 11 Hormones of the Adrenal Medulla | 449 |
Chapter 12 Androgens | 483 |
Chapter 13 Estrogens and Progestins | 515 |
Chapter 14 Hormones of Pregnancy and Lactation | 565 |
Chapter 15 Hormones of the Kidney | 607 |
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Common terms and phrases
ACTH action activity adenylate cyclase adrenal cortex aldosterone amino acid amino acid sequence androgens anterior pituitary binding Biochemical Biol biological biosynthesis blood bone Ca2+ calcitonin calcium cell membrane cellular Chapter cholesterol complex COOH cortisol cyclic AMP cytoplasm effects endocrine Endocrinology enzyme epinephrine estradiol estrogen Figure follicle function gastrin gene gland Glu Glu glucagon glucocorticoid glucose glycogen GnRH granules growth factor human hypothalamus increase inhibition insulin interaction intestine intracellular kidney Leu Glu Leu Leu levels ligand liver male mechanism melatonin metabolism molecular weight muscle neurons oxytocin pancreatic pathway peptide pituitary hormones plasma polypeptide precursor production progesterone prolactin protein receptor regulation releasing hormone renal Reproduced residues secretion shown in Fig steroid hormones stimulation structure subunit synthesis testosterone thymosin thyroid hormone tion tissue vitamin vitamin D