Interstate Arbitrations in the Greek World, 337–90 B.C.

Front Cover
University of California Press, Nov 15, 2023 - History - 544 pages
A great deal of information has come to light over the past several decades about the role of arbitration between the Greek states. Arbitration and mediation were, in fact, central institutions in Hellenistic public life. In this comprehensive study, Sheila Ager brings together the scattered body of literary and epigraphical sources on arbitration, together with up-to-date bibliographic references, and commentary.

The sources collected here range widely; Ager presents an exhaustive record of documents ranging from the settlement of a minor territorial squabble between two tiny city-states to the resolution of major conflicts separating the great powers of the day. In addition, Ager's introduction sets the documents in historical context and outlines distinctions among categories of arbitration. The work also includes indices to literary passages, inscriptions, persons, places, subjects, and Greek and Latin terms in the documents. This collection of many previously inaccessible texts will become a primary resource for any scholar or student working in the field of Hellenistic history.


A great deal of information has come to light over the past several decades about the role of arbitration between the Greek states. Arbitration and mediation were, in fact, central institutions in Hellenistic public life. In this comprehensive study, Shei
 

Contents

The constitution of the Lesbian League between c 190? and 167
254
Herakleia Pontica suggests mediation to Antiochos III and Rome 190
256
Athens and Rhodes intercede with Rome on behalf of Aitolia 190189
258
Fabius Labeo attempts to reconcile the Cretan states 189
262
Conflict between the Achaian League and Sparta 188
263
The Peace of Apameia 188
266
The Roman settlement of Asia after the Antiochene War 188
267
Manlius Vulso decides the land dispute between Priene and Samos 188
270

Akrotatos of Sparta mediates a treaty for Apollonia and Illyria 315
54
Hamilcar of Carthage settles the conflict between Messana and Agathokles of Syracuse 315313
55
Antigonos I adjudicates the issue of the Lokrian maiden tribute c 305?
57
Several states mediate between Rhodes and Demetrios Poliorketes 304
59
Antigonos I synoikises Lebedos and Teos c 303
61
The constitution of the Hellenic League of Antigonos and Demetrios 302
65
Kos carries out a boundary arbitration between Klazomenai and Teos c 302?
67
The Boiotian League settles the borders of Koroneia and Lebadeia fourth or third century?
69
The Boiotian League settles the borders of Akraipheia and Kopai third century
71
An arbitration between Boura and an unknown state third century
72
Eretria arbitrates between Naxos and another state ? third century?
73
Elis arbitrates the borders of Phanoteus and Stiris third century
74
Knidos arbitrates a loan dispute between Kalymna and Kos c 300286
75
Pausanias of Thessaly judges a border dispute between Amphissa and Delphi c 290280?
83
Thessalian Larisa arbitrates between the Hypoknemidian and Epiknemidian Lokrians ? c 290280?
84
Lysimachos awards a sacred precinct to Samothrace 288281
86
Lysimachos settles a conflict between Magnesia and the Pedieis and Priene ? 2876
87
Lysimachos arbitrates between Priene and Samos 2832
89
Pyrrhos offers to resolve the conflict between Rome and the Italian Greeks 280
94
A judgement between two unknown states by Dorian arbitrators c 280?
96
Kleonymos of Sparta oversees a treaty between Phalasarna and Polyrhenia before 273
98
Judges from Kassandreia arbitrate the borders of Melitaia Chalai and Peuma c 270260?
99
Judges from Kassandreia arbitrate the borders of Pereia Phylladon and Peuma c 270260?
101
Pyllos of Macedon arbitrates between Melitaia and Narthakion c 270260 or c 210200?
103
The Aitolian and Akarnanian leagues provide for an arbitration between Agrai and Stratos c 263262?
105
Herakleia Pontica offers to resolve the conflict between Byzantion and IstrosKallatis 253247
108
Ptolemy II offers to mediate between Carthage and Rome in the First Punic War 252
109
Members of the Achaian League arbitrate between two unknown states c 250200
110
Elis arbitrates between Alipheira and a neighbouring state ? 244219
111
The Achaian League requests Megara to arbitrate between Corinth and Epidauros 24212387
113
Mantineia condemns Aratos and the Achaian League for an attack on Argos 240
118
The Aitolian League arranges an isopolity between Messene and Phigaleia c 240
119
Thyrrheion arbitrates the boundaries of Matropolis and Oiniadai 239231
124
A Ptolemaic official arbitrates between Arsinoe Cilicia and Nagidos 238221
126
The Achaian League calls for arbitration between Megalopolis and Orchomenos after 235
129
The Achaian League ? calls for arbitration between Argos and Kleonai c 229?
132
Border dispute between Megalopolis and Sparta 229221
133
The Achaian League arranges an arbitration between Arsinoe and Epidauros after 228
135
An arbitration clause in a treaty between Eleutherna and Antigonos III c 224?
137
An arbitration clause in a treaty between Hierapytna and Antigonos III c 224?
138
Byzantion tries to mediate between Achaios and Attalos I 222220
139
Antigonos III supports Messene in a land dispute with Sparta c 222
140
Kavaros the Gaul mediates a peace between Byzantion Rhodes and Bithynia 220
142
Several states try to mediate between Antiochos and Ptolemy in the Fourth Syrian War 2198
143
Several states try to mediate the Social War between Aitolia and Philip V 218217
145
Officials of Philip V arbitrate between Gonnoi and Herakleion after 218?
147
The Aitolian League appoints arbitrators for Melitaia and Xyniai 2143
151
The Aitolian League appoints arbitrators to carry out a sympolity between Melitaia and Pereia 2132
153
Several states try to mediate the First Macedonian War 209205
157
Mediation on the island of Crete end of the third century
161
Rome demands that Philip V arbitrate his disputes with Attalos I and Rhodes 200
163
Rome intervenes between Antiochos III and Ptolemy V 200
165
The Achaian League offers to mediate between Philip V and Rhodes 200
167
An arbitration between Chyretiai and Erikinion c 200?
168
Judges from Miletos and Rhodes arbitrate between Hermione and Epidauros c 200
170
Karpathos ? mediates between two unknown states third or second century
173
Dispute between Angeiai and Ktimenai arbitrated by Thaumakoi ? late third or early second century
174
An Apollonian mediates between Kallatis and an enemy third or second century?
176
An agreement between Hierapytna and Priansos early second century
178
A treaty between unknown states envisioning Sikinos as an arbitrator ? first third of the second century
181
An arbitration between Kaphyai and Tegea ? second century
183
A territorial arbitration between Kondaia and an unknown state perhaps Gonnoi second century
184
Knidos arbitrates between Klazomenai and Temnos first half of the second century
186
The conference at the Aous between Flamininus and Philip V 198
192
Rome intervenes between Antiochos III and Attalos I 198
194
Rhodes arbitrates a territorial dispute between Priene and Samos c 197190
196
The Achaian League and Athens mediate between the Boiotians and Flamininus 196
210
The Roman settlement of Greece after the Second Macedonian War 196
211
The conference at Lysimacheia between Roman legates and Antiochos III Fall 196
215
Larisa challenges Pteleion to accept Roman arbitration after 196?
218
A boundary dispute between Melitaia and Narthakion settled through the Thessalian League after 196
220
A Tenian tribunal arbitrates between Zarax and Epidauros Limera ? after 195
221
The Lakedaimonian koinon arbitrates between Geronthrai and a neighbour after 195
223
A boundary arbitration ? between Alipheira and Lepreion after 1943?
226
An Eretrian arbitration between Naxos and Paros 194166
228
The Aitolians and Rome discuss mediation 192
230
Kassopa and Thyrrheion arbitrate between Boiotian Aigosthena and Achaian Pagai c 192
233
Flamininus intervenes between the Achaian League and Messene 191
235
Corinthian judges carry out an arbitration for Elis and an unknown state after 191
236
Rome and the Delphic Amphiktyony ? settle disputes between Amphissa Delphi Myania and Antikyra 190
238
A sympolity between Hypnia and Myania calling for arbitration c 190?
248
Chios settles various disputes between Lampsakos and Parion c 190 or shortly after?
251
A Prienian citizen acts as an advocate for Phokaia ? c 190
252
Smyrna arbitrates between Miletos and Priene perhaps at the request of Rome after 188?
271
Rome settles a boundary dispute between Mylasa and Stratonikeia after 188
273
Roman intervention between Rhodes and Lycia 188 and later
275
Future boundary arbitration envisioned between Pidasa and a neighbour ? 1887?
278
L Scipio attempts mediation between Antiochos III and Eumenes II ? 187
279
Megara mediates between Boiotia and the Achaian League 1876
280
Various states complain of Philip V to Rome 1865 and later
281
A boundary arbitration between Othorne and Polichne 1865 or 1610?
288
Treaty between Herakleia and Miletos providing for arbitration 1854
290
Rhodes and other states mediate a peace between Magnesia and Miletos second half of the 180s
292
Appius Claudius mediates between Gortyn and Knossos 184
297
Conflict between the Achaian League and Sparta 1843
298
Flamininus attempts to mediate between Eumenes II and Prousias I 183
302
Roman representatives intervene between the Achaian League and Messene 183
304
Roman mediation in the war between Eumenes II and Pharnakes 183180
305
Boiotian envoys mediate between Messene and the Achaian League 182
309
The Achaian League settles the territorial holdings of Megalopolis and MesseneThouria shortly after 182
310
Rhodian judges attempt arbitration between Amphissa and Delphi 179
314
A multistate tribunal arbitrates between Azoros and Mondaia soon after 178
318
Rhodian judges regulate the Achaian honours for Eumenes II c 175
319
Mylasa arbitrates between Magne and Priene at the request of Rome c 175160
321
Rhodes Ptolemy VI and others attempt mediation in the Third Macedonian War 172168
327
Rome Rhodes and the Achaian League intervene in the Sixth Syrian War 170168
336
Rome attempts to mediate between Eumenes II and the Galatians 167
341
Rhodes arbitrates between Mylasa and Euromos 167? or first century?
343
Chalkis arbitrates a land dispute between Erythrai and Hypata between 167 and 146?
345
Boundary settlements between Delphi and its neighbours Ambryssos and Phlygonion between c 167 and c 140?
347
Magnesia offers to mediate between Gortyn and Knossos before 167?
350
A Ptolemaic arbitration between Gortyn and Knossos c 167
356
Thebes arbitrates between Boumelita and Halai after 167?
359
The Lycian koinon arbitrates a boundary dispute between Araxa and a neighbour after 167 or later?
366
Rome asks Korkyra to arbitrate between Ambrakia and Athamania c 166?
367
Athens arbitrates between Akarnania and Ambrakia ? 166
369
Skarphai and Thronion dispute the hieromnemonic vote c 165160 and later?
370
The Roman senate mediates between Eumenes II and Prousias II 164160
372
Roman legates arbitrate between Sparta and Megalopolis 163
374
Roman legates arbitrate between Sparta and Argos ? 163
376
An arbitration between the Achaian League and Sparta over Spartas dispute with Megalopolis after 163
377
Officials of Ptolemy VI settle disputes between Arsinoe and Troizen between 163 and 146
381
Lamia arbitrates a dispute between Doris and Sparta over the hieromnemonic vote 1610
385
Rome supports a DelianAchaian claim against Athens 1598
386
Rome and Sikyon arbitrate between Athens and Oropos 156155
387
Rome mediates between Attalos II and Prousias II 156154
388
Priene appeals to Rome for intervention with Ariarathes c 1554
391
Rome settles the Second Cretan War 153
394
Pergamene judges arbitrate between Mytilene and Pitane between c 150 and 133
396
Conflict between the Achaian League and Sparta 150147
405
Rome attempts to mediate between Prousias II and Nikomedes 149
409
Metellus arbitrates between Thebes and various states 147
410
Mummius arbitrates between Sparta and Messene ? 1465
411
Rome settles a dispute between Hermione and Troizen ? after 146?
413
Mummius arbitrates between Argos and Kleonai ? 145
414
Makon of Larisa arbitrates between Halos and Phthiotic Thebes between c 145 and 137
415
A multistate tribunal from Asia Minor arbitrates between Melitaia and Narthakion c 143?
420
Scipio Aemilianus in the East 1443 or 14039?
423
The Roman senate arbitrates between Melitaia and Narthakion c 140?
425
A boundary arbitration between two unknown states c 140?
429
Magnesia and Rome settle the disputes of Hierapytna and Itanos c 140m
431
Miletos arbitrates between Messene and Sparta at the request of Rome c 138
446
The Roman senate upholds the Rhodian judgement between Priene and Samos shortly before 135 and 135
450
Bargylia arbitrates a dispute between Rhodes and Stratonikeia c 130
457
Disputes between Kolophon and its neighbours settled by Rome c 130120
459
Rome and the Amphiktyony settle affairs at Delphi 125?
461
Lato and Olos turn to Knossos and Rome for arbitration 11761110
466
Lyttos and Olos conclude a treaty with the help of Athens and Rhodes ? 1110
475
An arbitration over the Euboian Amphiktyonic vote c 110
479
Arbitrations between Skarphai and Thronion over boundaries and the Amphiktyonic vote c 110
482
Arbitration between Megalopolis and a neighbour ? c 105102?
490
The senate arbitrates a land dispute between Abdera and Kotys of Thrace late secondearly first century
493
Ephesos and Sardis conclude an arbitration treaty 98 7 or 94 3
496
Erythrai and Sardis try to arbitrate between Miletos and Priene c 910
503
APPENDIX
511
CONCORDANCE
525
INDICES
533
Literary Passages
535
Epigraphic Sources
539
Names of Persons and Places
547
Subjects
555
Green and Latin Terms
559
ABBREVIATIONS
571
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
575
Copyright

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About the author (2023)

Sheila L. Ager is Associate Professor of Classical Studies, University of Waterloo, Ontario.

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