Lines in the Sand: Congressional Redistricting in Texas and the Downfall of Tom DeLayThe events of 2003 in Texas were important to the political history of this country. Congressman Tom DeLay led a Republican effort to gerrymander the state's thirty-two congressional districts to defeat all ten of the Anglo Democratic incumbents and to elect more Republicans; Democratic state lawmakers fled the state in an effort to defeat the plan. The Lone Star State uproar attracted attention worldwide. The Republicans won this showdown, gaining six additional seats from Texas and protecting the one endangered Republican incumbent. Some of the methods used by DeLay to achieve this result, however, led to his criminal indictment and ultimately to his downfall. With its eye-opening research, readable style, and insightful commentary, Lines in the Sand provides a front-line account of what happened in 2003, often through the personal stories of members of both parties and of the minority activist groups caught in a political vortex. Law professor Steve Bickerstaff provides much-needed historical perspective and also probes the aftermath of the 2003 redistricting, including the criminal prosecutions of DeLay and his associates and the events that led to DeLay's eventual resignation from the U.S. House of Representatives. As a result, Bickerstaff graphically shows a dark underside of American politics—the ruthless use of public institutional power for partisan gain. |
Contents
| 1 | |
| 15 | |
Chapter 3 Racial and Ethnic Politics | 32 |
The Republican Strategy for the 2002 Election | 46 |
Republican Strategy in 2003 | 84 |
Democratic Strategy 20012003 | 109 |
Chapter 7 You Gotta Be Kidding The 2003 Regular Session | 121 |
The Democrats Break the Quorum in the House of Representatives | 133 |
Chapter 14 The Dilemma for Racial and EthnicMinority Lawmakers and Advocacy Organizations | 274 |
Chapter 15 The Role of Congressman Tom DeLay Republican Activists and Donors and the White House | 285 |
Chapter 16 The Legal Implications of the 2003 Redistricting | 314 |
Chapter 17 Criminal Investigations and Indictments | 326 |
Chapter 18 The Fall of Congressman DeLay | 370 |
Chapter 19 Conclusion | 379 |
Afterword | 385 |
Appendix Maps Photos and Resources | 391 |