Martyrdom, Not Suicide: The Legality of Hamas' Bombings in the Mid-1990s in Modern Islamic JurisprudenceScientific Study from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, language: English, abstract: This study deals with the development of Hamas' jihad concept and the justification by Muslim clerics of Hamas' suicide-martyrdom doctrine. After discussing the political context, the Islamic legal argument is analyzed in detail. The findings give policy makers, journalists, academics and also non-experts insight into the thinking and ideology of Islamists in a conflict state. The implications of the findings are much wider than the national Palestinian context. For example, in the global confrontation between the West and militant Islam, a change of strategy from military to political methods would be timely. This study developed during more than two years of in-depth research and is based mainly on Arabic sources. |
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Contents
3 | |
The Crystallization of the SuicideMartyrdom Doctrine of Hamas | 16 |
F The 1996 debate by supportive clerics 1996 | 29 |
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Common terms and phrases
AbÙ al-AnÒÁrÐ al-Azhar al-Baqara al-Din al-Qassam Brigades al-istishhÁdiyya al-QurÔubÐ al-Sabeel al-Safir al-ÝamaliyÁt al-istišhÁdiyya Allah approach considers Hamas April Arabic argument Aviv Avraham Sela Baruch Goldstein bombing wave conflict Constantinople-ÎadÐ corresponding English letter DÁr al-IslÁm debate destruction early Islamic enemy example extremist FÁris fatwa fighter FilasÔÐn al-Muslima fundamentalists Hamas Hebron hudna Ibrahim al-Ali idhÁ iÊtihÁd interpretation Islamic Jurisprudence Islamic law Islamic legal Islamist Israel Israeli Îukm jihad and martyrdom Jordanian Islamist juristic justification Lebanon legal opinion legalistic March martyrdom operations martyrs massacre Middle East military Mishal and Sela Modern Islam MuÎammad Muslim jurisprudents one’s ÒulÎ Palestine Palestinian political prophet Qaradawi Quintan Wiktorowicz radical Rudolph Peters SaÝÐd self-destruction ShÁfiÝÐ Sharm Shaykh single attack strategy suicide attacks suicide bombings suicide intiÎÁr suicide-martyrdom doctrine suicide-martyrdom operations Surat al-Baqara tactical tahluka Tantawi taqlÐd term territorial concepts terrorism treatise tulifat voiceless dental fricative voiceless dental stop ÝAbd Yahya Ayash Ýan Yusuf al-Qaradawi