Multivariate Data Analysis: In Practice : an Introduction to Multivariate Data Analysis and Experimental Design

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Multivariate Data Analysis, 2002 - Experimental design - 598 pages
"Multivariate Data Analysis - in practice adopts a practical, non-mathematical approach to multivariate data analysis. The book's principal objective is to provide a conceptual framework for multivariate data analysis techniques, enabling the reader to apply these in his or her own field. Features: Focuses on the practical application of multivariate techniques such as PCA, PCR and PLS and experimental design. Non-mathematical approach - ideal for analysts with little or no background in statistics. Step by step introduction of new concepts and techniques promotes ease of learning. Theory supported by hands-on exercises based on real-world data. A full training copy of The Unscrambler (for Windows 95, Windows NT 3.51 or later versions) including data sets for the exercises is available. Tutorial exercises based on data from real-world applications are used throughout the book to illustrate the use of the techniques introduced, providing the reader with a working knowledge of modern multivariate data analysis and experimental design. All exercises use The Unscrambler, a de facto industry standard for multivariate data analysis software packages. Multivariate Data Analysis in Practice is an excellent self-study text for scientists, chemists and engineers from all disciplines (non-statisticians) wishing to exploit the power of practical multivariate methods. It is very suitable for teaching purposes at the introductory level, and it can always be supplemented with higher level theoretical literature."Résumé de l'éditeur.

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Contents

Introduction to Multivariate Data Analysis
1
Getting Started with Descriptive Statistics
13
Introduction
19
Principal Component Analysis PCA In Practice
75
PCA Exercises RealWorld Application Examples
105
Multivariate Calibration PCRPLS
115
Mandatory Performance Testing
155
How to Perform PCR and PLSR
171
Interim Examination
303
Uncertainty Estimates Significance and Stability
327
An Introduction to Classification
335
Introduction to Experimental Design
361
Complex Experimental Design Problems
447
Comparison of Methods for Multivariate Data
489
Literature
513
Algorithms
519

9
181
RealWorld Application
221
PLS PCR Multivariate Calibration In Practice
241
RealWorld Applications II
273
Software Installation and User
527
Glossary of Terms
549
Index
587

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Page 515 - The algorithm extracts one factor at a time. Each factor is obtained iteratively by repeated regressions of X on scores t to obtain improved p and of X on these p to obtain improved t . The algorithm proceeds as follows: Pre-scale the X-variables to ensure comparable noise-levels. Then center the X-variables, eg by subtracting the calibration means x', forming XQ.

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