Nesting Associations of Birds, Ants, and Wasps |
Common terms and phrases
Acacia active addition Africa America ant-acacia trees ants appears areas artificial wasp nests attack attracted AWN's banded wrens bees behavior bird nests bird species birds and Hymenoptera birds and wasps branch breeding build build nests built caciques Campylorhynchus Central Chapter characteristics choice chose close colonies common completed Costa Rica deterred distally eggs experiments families Figure fledging forest four frequency genus hypothesis indicates individual isolated Janzen least less Mexico models monkeys Moreau Myers natural nest predators nest sites nest with Hymenoptera nesting association nesting attempts nesting success nestlings nests near wasp observed occur pairs Panama particular pers placed plants Polybia rejecta predators preferences present preyed probably protect proximity range relative reported result rufous-naped wrens season selection similar Skutch snakes social started suggested Table territories trait tropical University whereas wren nests yellow-olive flycatchers young