New Land, New Lives: Scandinavian Immigrants to the Pacific Northwest

Front Cover
University of Washington Press, 1993 - Biography & Autobiography - 320 pages
Part Two / New Land -- ""We were thinking America in high tones when we saw that Statue of Liberty.""--""I never got into any hand-to-hand fighting and I was glad of it.""--""Did we get to heaven?"" -- ""You just had to trust somebody."" -- ""Finland those days, you never see any black people."" -- ""I got infested with lice."" -- ""We had to start all over again, writing A's and B's."" -- ""The fruit trees were in blossoming white and I thought it was like paradise."" -- ""The sea is where you have to look for a livelihood."" -- ""My first Christmas, I hauled manure on Christmas Day
 

Contents

INTRODUCTION
3
Part One Homeland
13
Henny Hale I couldnt see over the mountains
21
Ina Silverberg I get so lonesome for Finland
32
Sigfrid Ohrt He slipped out of the country
43
Gretchen Yost We had to find out for ourselves how to make things go
57
Elsie Odmark Did we get to heaven?
109
Laura Foss We had to start all over again writing As and Bs
133
Emmy Berg I worked for wealthy people thats for sure
180
Ralph Strom I was with the worstgamblers prostitutes
189
right out of the churn
199
Anton Isaksen I have put in seventy years on boats
205
Christine Emerson Dad needed someone to stay home
249
Anna Johnson There is nobody that can take a mothers place
260
Tradition
271
Julius Tollefson It was just like getting a letter from home
281

Sigvald Stenersen My first Christmas
151
Thorvald Kofoed Im not going to freeze
157
Work
169
Frederik Madsen Because I am a Dane and have gone to folk schools
292
Copyright

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Page 8 - Oral history is primary source material obtained by recording the spoken words—generally by means of planned, tape-recorded interviews—of persons deemed to harbor hitherto unavailable information worth preserving
Page 12 - Kinship and Crossing: The Role of Family and Community in the Migrations from Inner Hardanger, 1836-1900,
Page 12 - Ingrid Semmingsen, Norway to America: A History of the Migration, trans, by Einar Haugen (Minneapolis, 1978), 106-120.