New York, New York: A Study of the Quality, Character, and Meaning of Open Space in Urban Design |
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adults Baum Bellevue South block brownstones buildings Cadman Plaza Carl Schurz Park Central Park character climate Columbus Avenue commercial courts Dayton Towers density East River effect elements encounter group entrances environment ethnic existing facade factors FDR Park feel Flatbush floor floor area ratio freeway function garden housing increase interaction interior involvement isolation Jacob Riis Plaza Jane Jacobs Kips Bay land coverage Lawrence Halprin light and air live Manhattan microclimate multi-dimensional open space oriented outdoor pattern pedestrian Penn Station South persons per acre planning planting play areas playgrounds pocket park proposed psychological Ratensky redevelopment rehabilitation Residential residents Rockaway Beach Rockaway Beach Boulevard roof scale shops Side Renewal Area sidewalk structure Stuyvesant Town Subway summer teenagers Tompkins Square trees typical urban visual walls West Side Renewal Wind Speed windbreaks winter York City Yorkers zoning ordinance