On the Origin of Species: By Means of Natural Selection Or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for LifeOn the Origin of Species, published in 1859, is widely accepted as the seminal work in modern biology. Through careful observation, Charles Darwin explains how traits can be selected for within a population. This is easily observed in the artificial selection of farm animals, for instance. Darwin's theory caused an uproar that can still be heard today by refuting the Christian doctrine of created breeds, in which all species that exist now have always existed just as they are. It is the very publication of this work that gave Charles Darwin his place of prominence in the history of the theory of evolution, because while he was not the first to suggest such a mechanism, his book and its exhaustive studies made the information widely available. English scientist, naturalist, and geologist CHARLES DARWIN (1809-1882) revolutionized science, especially biology, with his theory of evolution through natural selection. As a passenger aboard the Beagle, Darwin became intrigued by the existence of different species in different geographical locations, which aided in the development of his theory. In addition to The Origin of Species, he is also remembered for The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. |
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Содержание
1 | |
CHAPTER II | 29 |
CHAPTER III | 39 |
Natural Selection | 51 |
CHAPTER V | 83 |
CHAPTER VI | 108 |
CHAPTER VII | 131 |
CHAPTER | 155 |
CHAPTER IX | 176 |
CHAPTER X | 196 |
CHAPTER XI | 217 |
CHAPTER XII | 240 |
CHAPTER XIII | 258 |
CHAPTER XIV | 288 |
308 | |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
On the Origin of Species: By Means of Natural Selection Or the Preservation ... Charles Darwin Ограниченный просмотр - 2007 |
The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, The ..., Том 1 Charles Darwin Просмотр фрагмента - 1972 |
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action adapted advantage allied America amount ancient animals appear become believe birds breeds cause characters climate closely common compared considered continuous crossed descended developed difficulty distinct domestic doubt effects existing explained extinct extremely facts favourable fertility flowers follow formations forms genera genus geological give given greater groups habits hand Hence hybrids important improved increase individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intermediate islands kind known land laws less living look male manner means migration modification namely natural selection naturalists nearly never observed occasional occur organic origin parent perfect period plants points present principle probably produced range ranked reason remarked resemblance seeds seems seen separated single slight sometimes species sterility structure struggle successive supposed tend theory tion understand variability variation varieties vary whole widely
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Стр. 1 - When on board HMS Beagle, as naturalist, I was much struck with certain facts in the distribution of the organic beings inhabiting South America, and in the geological relations of the present to the past inhabitants of that continent.