PCB Design Guide to Via and Trace Currents and Temperatures

Front Cover
Artech House, Feb 28, 2021 - Technology & Engineering - 246 pages

A very important part of printed circuit board (PCB) design involves sizing traces and vias to carry the required current. This exciting new book will explore how hot traces and vias should be and what board, circuit, design, and environmental parameters are the most important. PCB materials (copper and dielectrics) and the role they play in the heating and cooling of traces are covered. The IPC curves found in IPC 2152, the equations that fit those curves and computer simulations that fit those curves and equations are detailed.

 

Sensitivity analyses that show what happens when environments are varied, including adjacent traces and planes, changing trace lengths, and thermal gradients are presented. Via temperatures and what determines them are explored, along with fusing issues and what happens when traces are overloaded. Voltage drops across traces and vias, the thermal effects going around right-angle corners, and frequency effects are covered. Readers learn how to measure the thermal conductivity of dielectrics and how to measure the resistivity of copper traces and why many prior attempts to do so have been doomed to failure. Industrial CT Scanning, and whether or not they might replace microsections for measuring trace parameters are also considered.

 

Contents

Trace Heating and Cooling
28
of Trace Heating and through the dielectric convection through
30
IPC Curves
41
Thermal Simulations 63
44
Thermal Simulations
51
PCBs For trace currenttemperature relation
59
Depth
82
8
89
Consistency
185
Industrial CT XRay Scanning
187
Appendix
199
Problem with Ohmmeter Measurement
206
Appendix C
213
Detailed Set of Equations for the Curves
219
Appendix
231
Single Via Model
233

Current Densities in Vias
109
10
117
End Notes world board design standpoint tends
122
Background
125
12
133
13
153
Stop Thinking about Current Density
165
AC Currents
171
Appendix
243
14
248
Proof that CT2 PT2 PT1 ατι
249
Appendix I
257
Index
263
17
266
The first study of the relationship between trace
269
Copyright

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About the author (2021)

Douglas Brooks has a BS/EE and an MS/EE from Stanford and a Ph.D. from the University of Washington. For the last 30 years he has owned a small engineering service firm and written numerous technical articles on Printed Circuit Board Design and Signal Integrity issues and has published two books on these topics.

Johannes Adam is the founder of AD-AM Research in Germany. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Heidelberg.

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