Party System Change: Approaches and InterpretationsThis unique and important new book looks at how we interpret the evidence of change and stability in modern parties and party systems. Focusing primarily on processes of political adaptation and control, it also concerns how parties and party systems generate their own momentum and `freeze' themselves into place. Amidst the widespread contemporary discussion of the challenge to modern democracy and the crisis of traditional forms of political representation, it offers a welcome emphasis on how party systems survive, and on how change, when it does occur, may be analysed and understood. The first part of the book deals with questions of persistence and change, and with the vulnerability and endurance of traditional parties. In the second part, attention shifts to the question of party organization, and to the ways in which the established parties are increasingly coming to invade the state, finding there a new source of privilege and a new means of ensuring their own survival. The third part of the book focuses on structures of competition in Western party systems, as well as on the problems associated with the consolidation of the new party systems in post-communist Europe. This is the first book to be entirely devoted to the question of party and party system change, and offers and essential guide to the understanding of this crucial theme. |
Contents
Persistence and Change | 17 |
Party Organizations and Party Systems | 91 |
Party Systems and Structures of Competition | 155 |
| 225 | |
| 239 | |
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Common terms and phrases
aggregate electoral alignments alternation Austria Bartolini and Mair become Belgium cartel parties catch-all party cent Chapter characterized civil society cleavage cleavage structures coalition consociational democracies countries decline Denmark despite elec elections electoral change electoral market electoral volatility élite emphasized evidence example Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Finland freezing Germany hand hence identities ideological important increasingly individual parties innovative formulae instability involved Ireland Italy Katz least less levels of electoral linkage Lipset and Rokkan Lipset-Rokkan major mass party membership mobilization Netherlands newly emerging party Norway numbers of parties organizational particular parties and party partisan party in public party model party organizations party sys party system change pattern postwar potential public office recent relatively relevant role Sartori seen sense shift simply single-party stability Stein Rokkan strategies structure of competition suggest Sweden tend tion tive toral traditional two-party two-party system United Kingdom vote voters west European western Europe