Psychiatry: The Science of LiesFor more than half a century, Thomas Szasz has devoted much of his career to a radical critique of psychiatry. His latest work, Psychiatry: The Science of Lies, is a culmination of his life’s work: to portray the integral role of deception in the history and practice of psychiatry. Szasz argues that the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness stands in the same relationship to the diagnosis and treatment of bodily illness that the forgery of a painting does to the original masterpiece. Art historians and the legal system seek to distinguish forgeries from originals. Those concerned with medicine, on the other hand—physicians, patients, politicians, health insurance providers, and legal professionals—take the opposite stance when faced with the challenge of distinguishing everyday problems in living from bodily diseases, systematically authenticating nondiseases as diseases. The boundary between disease and nondisease—genuine and imitation, truth and falsehood—thus becomes arbitrary and uncertain. There is neither glory nor profit in correctly demarcating what counts as medical illness and medical healing from what does not. Individuals and families wishing to protect themselves from medically and politically authenticated charlatanry are left to their own intellectual and moral resources to make critical decisions about human dilemmas miscategorized as “mental diseases” and about medicalized responses misidentified as “psychiatric treatments.” Delivering his sophisticated analysis in lucid prose and with a sharp wit, Szasz continues to engage and challenge readers of all backgrounds. |
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Contents
The Invention of Psychopathology | 1 |
Malingering | 17 |
Doctoring | 33 |
Inculpating | 48 |
Sheltering | 65 |
Cheating | 84 |
Lying | 97 |
The Burden of Responsibility | 112 |
Notes | 121 |
131 | |
143 | |
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Common terms and phrases
American attributed became become behaviors believe body brain called causes century Charcot claim clinical concept continues counterfeit created critics cure deception defined detective diagnoses disease disorder distinguish doctors emphasis added evidence example expert explains fact fake famous follows German hospital human hysteria hysterical Ibid idea important individuals insane interest Lectures lies lived Madness malingering means medicine mental health mental illness metaphor method mind moral natural nervous neuroses never noted objective original paintings patient person physical physician Politics practice Press pretend problem professional psychiatry psychoanalysis psychology Psychopathology published quoted regarded responsibility rest result role Rosenhan Salpêtrière schizophrenia scientific secret sick Sigmund Freud Slater social suffering symptoms tell term thing Thomas Szasz tion titled treat treatment truth understanding University wanted writes York