Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and GovernmentThis is the first full-length presentation of a republican alternative to the liberal and communitarian theories that have dominated political philosophy in recent years. The latest addition to the acclaimed Oxford Political Theory series, Pettit's eloquent and compelling account opens with an examination of the traditional republican conception of freedom as non-domination, contrasting this with established negative and positive views of liberty. The first part of the book traces the rise and decline of this conception, displays its many attractions, and makes a case for why it should still be regarded as a central political ideal. The second part of the book looks at what the implementation of the ideal would require with regard to substantive policy-making, constitutional and democratic design, regulatory control and the relation between state and civil society. Prominent in this account is a novel concept of democracy, under which government is exposed to systematic contestation, and a vision of state-societal relations founded upon civility and trust. Pettit's powerful and insightful new work offers not only a unified, theoretical overview of the many strands of republican ideas, but also a new and sophisticated perspective on studies in related fields including the history of ideas, jurisprudence, and criminology. |
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User Review - thcson - LibraryThingThe author places himself in a long tradition of republican thought ranging from Cicero to Machiavelli and Locke. In doing so he refers particularly often to the work of Quentin Skinner, so the ... Read full review
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
PART I REPUBLICAN FREEDOM | 15 |
PART II REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT | 127 |
A Propositional Summary | 271 |
282 | |
297 | |
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absence achieve agents Algernon Sydney arbitrary basis arbitrary interference arbitrary power argue argument associated assumption attractive Cass Sunstein chapter citizens commonwealthman communitarian conception of liberty condition constitutional constraints contestation contestatory corrupt decision-making democracy democratic depend deviant-centred domination effective egalitarian ensure equal established example expected fact Federalist Papers freedom as non-domination freedom as non-interference goal going ideal of freedom important individual institutions intangible hand intensity of non-domination interests and ideas interfering involves legislative less liberals liberty lican look Machiavelli maximizing means Montesquieu motivated negative negative liberty non-arbitrary norms offenders options Paley particular parties people's Pettit political position positive liberty possible promote Quentin Skinner question reason reduce regard regime relevant represent republic republican tradition Richard Price ring of Gyges sanctions screening sense social society someone sort strategy things tion undominated choice virtue widespread civility