Sarcopenia – Age-Related Muscle Wasting and Weakness: Mechanisms and TreatmentsGordon S. Lynch Some of the most serious consequences of aging are its effects on skeletal muscle. ‘Sarcopenia’, the progressive age-related loss of muscle mass and associated muscle weakness, renders frail elders susceptible to serious injury from sudden falls and fractures and at risk for losing their functional independence. Not surprisingly, sarcopenia is a significant public health problem throughout the developed world. There is an urgent need to better understand the neuromuscular mechanisms underlying age-related muscle wasting and to develop therapeutic strategies that can attenuate, prevent, or ultimately reverse sarcopenia. Significant research and development in academic and research institutions and in pharmaceutical companies is being directed to sarcopenia and to related health issues in order to develop and evaluate novel therapeutics. This book provides the latest information on sarcopenia from leading international researchers studying the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying age-related changes in skeletal muscle and identifies strategies to combat sarcopenia and related muscle wasting conditions and neuromuscular disorders. The book provides a vital resource for researchers and practitioners alike, with information relevant to gerontologists, geriatricians, sports medicine physicians, physiologists, neuroscientists, cell biologists, endocrinologists, physical therapists, allied health and musculoskeletal practitioners, strength and conditioning specialists, athletic trainers, and students of the medical and biomedical sciences. |
Contents
| 1 | |
| 9 | |
AgeRelated Remodeling of Neuromuscular Junctions | 36 |
AgingRelated Changes Motor Unit Structure and Function | 55 |
AgeRelated Decline in Actomyosin Structure and Function | 75 |
ExcitationContraction Coupling Regulation in Aging Skeletal Muscle | 113 |
Alterations in Mitochondria and Their Impact in Aging Skeletal Muscle | 135 |
Age Injury and Disease | 159 |
Proteomic and Biochemical Profiling of Aged Skeletal Muscle | 259 |
Exercise and Nutritional Interventions to Combat AgeRelated Muscle Loss | 288 |
Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and Skeletal Muscle Wasting Implications for Sarcopenia | 317 |
Exercise as a Countermeasure for Sarcopenia | 332 |
Role of ContractionInduced Injury in AgeRelated Muscle Wasting and Weakness | 373 |
Role of IGF1 in AgeRelated Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function | 392 |
Implications for Sarcopenia | 419 |
Implications for Sarcopenia | 449 |
Other editions - View all
Sarcopenia – Age-Related Muscle Wasting and Weakness: Mechanisms and Treatments Gordon S. Lynch No preview available - 2014 |
Sarcopenia – Age-Related Muscle Wasting and Weakness: Mechanisms and Treatments Gordon S. Lynch No preview available - 2011 |
Sarcopenia – Age-Related Muscle Wasting and Weakness: Mechanisms and Treatments Gordon S. Lynch No preview available - 2010 |
Common terms and phrases
actin activity age-related changes aged muscle aging skeletal muscle American Journal amino acid anabolic and/or apoptosis apoptotic Applied Physiology associated Biochemical Biological Sciences cachexia cancer caspase cellular collagen contractile cytokines decrease Delbono denervation elderly Endocrinology and Metabolism exercise training fiber type fibres function genetic Gerontology growth factor hormone human skeletal muscle increased inhibition injury insulin insulin-like growth isoforms isometric Journal of Applied Journal of Physiology Journals of Gerontology kinase Larsson loss mechanisms Medical Sciences Medicine mice mitochondrial Molecular motor neurons motor unit mRNA muscle atrophy muscle fibers muscle hypertrophy muscle protein synthesis muscle strength myoblasts myosin myostatin Nerve neuromuscular Nutrition older adults oxidative stress phenotypes phosphorylation protein synthesis proteomic receptor reduced regulation resistance exercise resistance training response role sarcomeres sarcopenia satellite cells Sciences and Medical senescent signaling pathway skeletal muscle skeletal muscle mass soleus soleus muscle specific studies tissue transcription type IIx women young


