Scientific Charge-coupled DevicesThe charge-coupled device (CCD) has recently celebrated its 30th birthday. The remarkable invention of Boyle and Smith of Bell Labs has dramatically changed the course of imaging in disciplines ranging from astronomy to biotechnology. James R. Janesick, an early proponent of the Scientific CCD, presents a careful and comprehensive history, tutorial and state-of-the-art description of the CCD. The book provides valuable reference information to scientists, engineers and hardware managers involved with imaging CCDs and high-performance camera systems, as well as those who need a comprehensive introduction to the subject. "Charge-Coupled Devices" is both a history of this development and a comprehensive reference manual on CCD and camera design, fabrication, operation, characterization and optimization. The key processes of CCD operation - charge collection, charge transfer and charge measurement - are described physically and illustrated by experimental data. Standards for characterizing and optimizing CCDs are presented in detail and the ultimate physical limitations on performance parameters discussed. Worked examples throughout provide valuable tutorials, and give the reader an appreciation for the level of performance that is being achieved by today's CCDs. |
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Excellent book for anyone associated with CCD sensors. The chapter on the photon transfer process is especially useful for characterization. Good examples and easy to follow.
Contents
History Operation Performance Design Fabrication and Theory | 5 |
References | 92 |
Charge Collection | 107 |
Charge Generation | 167 |
96 | 253 |
Measurement and Modeling Techniques | 338 |
References | 383 |
Extended Pixel Edge Response EPER | 418 |
Noise Sources | 602 |
Cosmic Rays and Radiation Interference | 670 |
References | 719 |
841 | |
Appendixes | 847 |
Glossary of CCD Terms | 871 |
899 | |
Charge Measurement | 490 |
Common terms and phrases
amplifier applied approximately array Assume backside barrier bias camera capacitance caused channel Chapter characteristics charge clock collected column compared constant damage dark current depletion depth Determine device diffusion discussed distance doping drain edge effect electric field electrons energy epitaxial equation example exhibit field Figure frequency function gain gate greater ground holes horizontal register important increases interaction interface inverted layer length less light loss material measured MOSFET Note occurs operating temperature output oxide performance phase photon pixel plots poly potential presents problem produced radiation range rays read noise reduced refer region reset response seen sensitivity sensor shield shown in Fig shows signal silicon Solution stop substrate surface taken thickness thinned transfer transfer curve traps vertical voltage wavelength x-ray yield
Popular passages
Page 841 - Effects of space radiation damage and temperature on CCD noise for the Lyman FUSE mission, Photonics for Space Environments (E.