Snitching: Criminal Informants and the Erosion of American Justice

Front Cover
NYU Press, 2009 - Law - 260 pages

2010 Honorable Mention, Silver Gavel Award, American Bar Association

Uncovers the powerful and problematic practice of snitching to reveal disturbing truths about how American justice works

Albert Burrell spent thirteen years on death row for a murder he did not commit. Atlanta police killed 92-year-old Kathryn Johnston during a misguided raid on her home. After being released by Chicago prosecutors, Darryl Moore—drug dealer, hit man, and rapist—returned home to rape an eleven-year-old girl.

Such tragedies are consequences of snitching—police and prosecutors offering deals to criminal offenders in exchange for information. Although it is nearly invisible to the public, criminal snitching has invaded the American legal system in risky and sometimes shocking ways. Snitching is the first comprehensive analysis of this powerful and problematic practice, in which informant deals generate unreliable evidence, allow criminals to escape punishment, endanger the innocent, compromise the integrity of police work, and exacerbate tension between police and poor urban residents. Driven by dozens of real-life stories and debacles, the book exposes the social destruction that snitching can cause in high-crime African American neighborhoods, and how using criminal informants renders our entire penal process more secretive and less fair. Natapoff also uncovers the far-reaching legal, political, and cultural significance of snitching: from the war on drugs to hip hop music, from the FBI’s mishandling of its murderous mafia informants to the new surge in white collar and terrorism informing. She explains how existing law functions and proposes new reforms. By delving into the secretive world of criminal informants, Snitching reveals deep and often disturbing truths about the way American justice really works.

 

Contents

The Real Deal Understanding Snitching
15
Implications of Informant Practices
29
To Catch a Thief The Legal Rules of Snitching
45
Using Informants as Investigative Tools
55
Informant Use in Comparative Perspective
63
Lying Informants
70
Juries
76
Secret Justice
83
Witness Intimidation
131
What Does Stop Snitching Mean?
138
Political Informants
146
White Collar Crime and Cooperation
152
Terrorism
167
Reform
175
Defense Informants
186
Criminal Procedure Reforms
192

Plea Bargaining
89
Informants and the Internet
97
More Snitches
103
More Crime
109
More Distrust
116
In the Game
124
Improving PoliceCommunity Trust and Communication
199
Implications
210
Index
253
About the Author
260
Copyright

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About the author (2009)

Alexandra Natapoff is the Lee S. Kreindler Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, and a 2016 Guggenheim Fellow. She is the author of Punishment Without Crime: How Our Massive Misdemeanor System Traps the Innocent and Makes America More Unequal and editor of The New Criminal Justice Thinking.

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