Social Linguistics on San Andrés and Providencia Islands, Colombia |
Contents
THE SHAPING OF LANGUAGE TRADITIONS IN | 28 |
THE STRUCTURE OF ABACOAN SPEECH | 91 |
WITH CERTAIN NONSTANDARD ALLOPHONES | 100 |
Copyright | |
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Abacoan Creole Abacoan English Abacoan speech Abacoan Standard Afro-Portuguese allophones analysis Andrés and Providencia appears archipelago areas aspects assimilation Bogotá British Caribbean Cassidy and LePage century characterized Church coconut code-switching Colombia colonies communication complete considerable consonants continuum Creole language Creole speakers Creole speech cultural DeCamp distinct employed European factors Fanti formal fricative glides glottal glotte historical Iberian important informants island Jamaican Creole Jamaican English kinds lexical lower class middle class miscegenation mulatto nasal natives Negro North American English Northend nucleii occur palatalization Papiamento patterns persons phonemic phonemic system Pidgin plantation Portuguese Creole problem processes pronunciations Providencia relationships relexification Sabir San Andrés San Andrés Island slaves social linguistics social situations social structure society sociolects sociolinguistic sound Spanish speak speech variation spoken Standard English symbols tone tone language trade traditions Velar voiced voiceless vowel system Whinnom White words