The Buzz about Bees: Biology of a SuperorganismTis book, already translated into ten languages, may at frst sight appear to be just about honeybees and their biology. It c- tains, however, a number of deeper messages related to some of the most basic and important principles of modern biology. Te bees are merely the actors that take us into the realm of phys- ology, genetics, reproduction, biophysics and learning, and that introduce us to the principles of natural selection underlying the evolution of simple to complex life forms. Te book destroys the cute notion of bees as anthropomorphic icons of busy self-sacr -i fcing individuals and presents us with the reality of the colony as an integrated and independent being—a “superorganism”—with its own, almost eerie, emergent group intelligence. We are s- prised to learn that no single bee, from queen through drone to sterile worker, has the oversight or control over the colony. - stead, through a network of integrated control systems and fee- backs, and communication between individuals, the colony - rives at consensus decisions from the bottom up through a type of “swarm intelligence”. Indeed, there are remarkable parallels between the functional organization of a swarming honeybee colony and vertebrate brains. |
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7Chap abdomen ability activity alleles animals antennae bee colony superorganism BEEgroup behavior biology body brood comb brood nest capped cell rims cell walls Chap chemical colors comb cells communication complex construction dance floor dance followers dancer daughter colonies developed direction distance drones eggs empty cells energy entire colony environment evolution evolutionary feeding sites females flowering plants food source forager bees foragers full sisters gene genetic genome heater bees heating hive hive Fig honey honeybee colony important individual bees insects Karl von Frisch kinship large number larvae leave the hive living males mammals mass orientation flights mating multicellular nectar nuptial flight odor optimal organisms pattern pollen pollen baskets possible produce properties propolis pupa cells pupae queen cells recruit reproductive result royal jelly signals sociophysiology species sperm cells swarm tion vibrations visited visual waggle dance waggle phase worker bees young bees young queens