The Cycle of Juvenile JusticeWhen juvenile violence and crime skyrocketed in the late 1980s and early 1990s, every state in the country responded by significantly altering the jurisdiction, purpose, process, sentencing, and services of their juvenile justice systems. Analyzing the history of juvenile justice over the last two hundred years, The Cycle of Juvenile Justice is an illuminating examination of the patterns in which changes like these play out. This much-needed and timely new edition provides an account of changes in the American juvenile justice system from 1990 to the present, and, by building on and expanding the ideas of the original edition, the authors refine their demonstration of how juvenile justice policy undergoes cycles of reform, alternating between offender-focused and offense-focused policies. All of the material from the previous edition has been revised and updated, and to incorporate recent key developments in juvenile justice, many new chapters have been added . Each of these provides historical context on each change, examining the rhetoric surrounding policies and their implementation, and assesses whether the policy and system changes resulted in a perpetuation of the cycle or represents real progress and reform. Analyzing the best and worst aspects of these policies, as well as the state of the present system, this book will continue to provide a controversial and challenging look at the issues involved in juvenile justice. |
Contents
1 Ideas and the Cycle of Juvenile Justice | 3 |
2 What Stays the Same in History? | 10 |
3 The Origin of Juvenile Delinquency | 33 |
Juvenile Institutions | 48 |
The Juvenile Court | 71 |
6 The Supreme Court and Due Process | 95 |
An Idea That Didnt Sell | 122 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
actual practices adjudication hearing adolescents adult court African American American Bar Association argued argument assessment behavior best interests chapter Chicago child committed counsel Crouse cycle of juvenile death penalty decision delin delinquency that sell dependent and neglected disposition hearing due process protections due process rights example focus Gault harsh punishments House of Refuge Ibid idea of juvenile increase intentions Justice and Delinquency justice officials juve juvenile arrests juvenile court judge juvenile court jurisdiction juvenile crime juvenile delinquency juvenile institution juvenile justice policies juvenile justice system juvenile offenders juvenile system Kent lenient treatments lessons of history McKeiver National O’Connell original juvenile court parens patriae parents percent poor potential paupers prison probation problem of delinquency problem of juvenile prosecutor quency rich and powerful serious social society status offenses tion tough U.S. Constitution U.S. Department U.S. Supreme Court unfair comparison urban waiver hearing Winship York City young youths