The English Aristocracy at War: From the Welsh Wars of Edward I to the Battle of BannockburnBoydell Press, 2008 - 228 ページ A new appraisal of the military careers and activities of soldiers from elite medieval families.In 1277 the recently crowned king of England, Edward I, invaded Wales; his army, large for the time, was none the less modest by his later standards. Most of his countrymen had not been on active service outside the realm for twenty years and more, if at all, yet over the course of the following four decades, up to the battle of Bannockburn in 1314, they would be called upon to fight in four different theatres of war: in Wales, Gascony, Flanders and Scotland. Although the identities of many of the men who fought in these wars, particularly those of the thousands of peasant foot soldiers, will never be known, the names of a large proportion of the men-at-arms can be located inthe records of central government. This book utilises these sources - pay-rolls, horse inventories, wardrobe books and others - to examine the military careers and activities of these men-at-arms, focusing on five main themes: mobilisation; military command; service patterns among the gentry; retinues and their composition; and 'feudal' service. Dr DAVID SIMPKIN is Research Associate at the University of Reading. |
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appear aristocracy armies of edward aymer de Valence ayton bannerets Bannockburn Bastard Feudalism battle Beauchamp captains careers Chronicle comitiva command counties Crown pay Despenser distraint Documents and Records earl Edward II edwardian english army Esquires evidence example expeditions extant eyville falkirk campaign feudal military service feudal muster feudal service fitz flanders garrison Gascons gentry Henry heraldic Heraldry horse inventories Hugh Ibid indentures John K.B. McFarlane king king's knighthood knightly knights bachelor landholders lands large numbers late thirteenth later letters of protection Leyburn lords Medieval England men-at-arms Michael Prestwich Mortimer names nicholas Oxford Parl Powicke Prestwich proffer rolls records for military Records of Scotland recruitment reign of edward retinue leaders richard roger Rôles Gascons Rolls of Arms Rotuli Scotiae sample Scotland in 1298 scots scutage sergeants served shire Society status sub-knightly summons tenants-in-chief Thirteenth Century valletti vols London Wales Warfare Welsh wars William Woodbridge Writs

