The Ethical Executive: Becoming Aware of the Root Causes of Unethical Behavior: 45 Psychological Traps that Every One of Us Falls Prey To

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Stanford University Press, Apr 7, 2010 - Business & Economics - 152 pages

In this book, Hoyk and Hersey describe 45 "unethical traps" into which any one of us can fall. These traps, they say, can erupt in any organizational environment. Some of these traps distort our perception of right and wrong—so we actually believe our unethical behavior is right. Many of them are psychological in nature, and if we are not aware of them they are like illusions—webs of deception. In the authors' analysis, these traps significantly contributed to the large-scale corporate disasters we witnessed in recent years.

Hoyk and Hersey take account of these realities and offer a "real-world" method that will predict, preclude, and, if necessary, "get us out of" these traps. Given the increased scrutiny under which all executives and mangers operate today, this book is a 'must read' for anyone who is charged with achieving an organization's mission—whether that mission is increasing profit, serving the common good, or both.

 

Contents

Trapped
1
Why This Isnt Just Another Business Ethics Book
8
primary traps
15
Small Steps
21
Competition
27
SelfInterest
31
Tyranny of Goals
32
Money
33
Advantageous Comparison and Zooming Out
70
Everybody Does It
71
We Wont Get Caught
72
SelfServing Bias
73
Addiction
75
Coworker Reactions
77
Established Impressions
79
Contempt for the Victim
82

Conflicts of Interest
35
Conflicts of Loyalty
37
Trap 11
38
Dont Make Waves
44
SelfEnhancement
46
Time Pressure
48
Decision Schemas
51
Enacting a Role
53
Power
55
Justification
57
Obligation
60
PART II
61
Annihilation of Guilt
63
Going Numb
64
Alcohol
65
Desensitization
66
Minimizing
68
Renaming
69
Doing Is Believing
85
PART III
87
Psychopathy
89
Poverty and Neglect
92
Low SelfEsteem
94
Authoritarianism
95
Social Dominance Orientation
96
Need for Closure
98
Empathy
100
ANALYZING DILEMMAS
103
The Parable of the Sadhu
105
Analysis
106
Time Pressure
107
SelfServing Bias
108
Jonestown
109
Final Words
117
Index
131
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About the author (2010)

Robert Hoyk is a Clinical Psychologist and has conducted research in several institutions. He has taught communication skills to executives, physicians, and couples. Paul Hersey is Distinguished Professor of Leadership Studies at Nova Southeastern University. He co-authored, with Ken Blanchard, Management of Organizational Behavior (Prentice Hall).

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