The Oxford Handbook of Aquinas

Front Cover
Brian Davies, Eleonore Stump
Oxford University Press, Jan 25, 2012 - Philosophy - 608 pages
Thomas Aquinas (1224/6-1274) lived an active, demanding academic and ecclesiastical life that ended while he was still comparatively young. He nonetheless produced many works, varying in length from a few pages to a few volumes. The present book is an introduction to this influential author and a guide to his thought on almost all the major topics on which he wrote. The book begins with an account of Aquinas's life and works. The next section contains a series of essays that set Aquinas in his intellectual context. They focus on the philosophical sources that are likely to have influenced his thinking, the most prominent of which were certain Greek philosophers (chiefly Aristotle), Latin Christian writers (such as Augustine), and Jewish and Islamic authors (such as Maimonides and Avicenna). The subsequent sections of the book address topics that Aquinas himself discussed. These include metaphysics, the existence and nature of God, ethics and action theory, epistemology, philosophy of mind and human nature, the nature of language, and an array of theological topics, including Trinity, Incarnation, sacraments, resurrection, and the problem of evil, among others. These sections include more than thirty contributions on topics central to Aquinas's own worldview. The final sections of the volume address the development of Aquinas's thought and its historical influence. Any attempt to present the views of a philosopher in an earlier historical period that is meant to foster reflection on that thinker's views needs to be both historically faithful and also philosophically engaged. The present book combines both exposition and evaluation insofar as its contributors have space to engage in both. This Handbook is therefore meant to be useful to someone wanting to learn about Aquinas's philosophy and theology while also looking for help in philosophical interaction with it.
 

Contents

Introduction
6
Prayer
14
Life and Works
Aquinas and Aristotle
Augustine to Aquinas LatinChristian Authors
Aquinas Plato and Neoplatonism
Aquinas and Jewish and Islamic Authors
Being
Virtues and Vices
Practical Reasoning
The Theological Virtues
Human Knowledge
The Intellectual Virtues
The Relation of Reason to Faith
Philosophy of Mind and Human Nature
Theory of Language

Matter Form and Individuation
Causation
Gods Simplicity
Gods Goodness
Gods Knowledge and Will
Gods Impassibility Immutability and Eternality
Human Freedom and Agency
Emotions
Happiness
Law and Natural
Conscience and Synderesis
The Limits of Language and the Notion of Analogy
Providence and the Problem of Evil
The Trinity
Incarnation
The Saving Work of Christ
Sacraments
Resurrection and the Separated Soul
The Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit
The Development of Aquinass Thought
The Influence of Aquinas
Chronological List of Aquinass Writings

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About the author (2012)

Brian Davies is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University. Eleonore Stump is Robert J. Henle Professor of Philosophy at Saint Louis University.

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