The Philosophical Baby: What Children's Minds Tell Us About Truth, Love, and the Meaning of Life

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Macmillan, Aug 4, 2009 - Psychology - 288 pages

For most of us, having a baby is the most profound, intense, and fascinating experience of our lives. Now scientists and philosophers are starting to appreciate babies, too. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in our understanding of infants and young children. Scientists used to believe that babies were irrational, and that their thinking and experience were limited. Recently, they have discovered that babies learn more, create more, care more, and experience more than we could ever have imagined. And there is good reason to believe that babies are actually smarter, more thoughtful, and even more conscious than adults.

This new science holds answers to some of the deepest and oldest questions about what it means to be human. A new baby’s captivated gaze at her mother’s face lays the foundations for love and morality. A toddler’s unstoppable explorations of his playpen hold the key to scientific discovery. A three-year-old’s wild make-believe explains how we can imagine the future, write novels, and invent new technologies. Alison Gopnik - a leading psychologist and philosopher, as well as a mother - explains the groundbreaking new psychological, neuroscientific, and philosophical developments in our understanding of very young children, transforming our understanding of how babies see the world, and in turn promoting a deeper appreciation for the role of parents.

 

Contents

HOW CHILDREN CHANGE THE WORLD
6
HOW CHILDHOOD CHANGES THE WORLD
9
A ROAD MAP
15
Why Do Children Pretend?
19
How Does Fiction Tell the Truth?
47
How Children Scientists and Computers Discover the Truth
74
4 What Is It Like to Be a Baby? Consciousness and Attention
106
5 Who Am I? Memory Self and the Babbling Stream
133
Attachment and Identity
179
The Origins of Morality
202
9 Babies and the Meaning of Life
234
Notes
249
Bibliography
257
Acknowledgments
273
Index
277
Copyright

How Does Our Early Life Shape Our Later Life?
164

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About the author (2009)

Alison Gopnik, a professor of psychology at the University of California at Berkeley, is the author of "The Scientist in the Crib."

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