The Sepulchrum Domini Through the Ages: Its Form and FunctionTABLE OF CONTENTSPreface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HOLY SEPULCHREIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A. The Holy Sepulchre as a Separate Church Building. . . . . 71. Constantine the Great's Church of the Holy Sepulchre . 72. Churches of the Holy Sepulchre in Western Europe. 12a. Background . . . . . . . . 12b. The pilgrimage period . . . . . . . . 14c. The period of the Crusades. . . . . . 25B. The Holy Sepulchre in the Interior of the Church 451. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452. Holy Sepulchres Modelled on the Anastasis Tomb in Church Interiors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473. Typology of the Holy Sepulchre in the Late Middle Ages. 53a. Background. . . . . . . . . . 53b. The altar as Holy Sepulchre . . . . . . 55c. The temporary Holy Sepulchre 56d. The moveable wooden Holy Sepulchre . 62e. The Holy Sepulchre in combination with a tabernacle . 68f The Holy Sepulchre in combination with a founder's tomb 77g. The Holy Sepulchre as a canopied monument 83h. The Holy Sepulchre as a separate recess in the wall. 90i. The Holy Sepulchre as a free-standing shrine . 102j. Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084. The Entombment Group . . . . . . . . . . . . 109C. Diversity of Representations of the Holy Sepulchre . 1171. Revival of Holy Sepulchre Buildings. 1172. After the Council of Trent. 1243. The Twentieth Century . . . . . . . 132VI THE SEPULCHRUM DOMINIIl. USE OF THE HOLY SEPULCHREIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . .A. The Liturgy in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem 143B. The Function of the Holy Sepulchre in the Mediaeval Easter Liturgy of Western Europe. . . . . 1471. The ceremonial Easter Liturgy . 147a. Introduction . . . . . . . . . 147b. Adoratio crucis . . . . . . . . 150c. The ritual of depositio and elevatio . 151d Depositio. . . . 153e. Vigilia paschalis 165f Elevatio. . . . . 1672. The Easter Play. . 170C. The Holy Sepulchre as an Andachtsbild . 175D. Use of the Holy Sepulchre from the Middle Ages on 1811. After the Council of Trent . 1812. The Twentieth Century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION . 193BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . 197LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . 205INDEX OF PLACES . 207PLATES . . . . . 215. |
Contents
Introduction | 3 |
B The Holy Sepulchre in the Interior of the Church | 12 |
45 | 22 |
Holy Sepulchres Modelled on the Anastasis Tomb in Church | 47 |
Typology of the Holy Sepulchre in the Late Middle Ages | 53 |
g The Holy Sepulchre as a canopied monument | 83 |
h The Holy Sepulchre as a separate recess in the wall | 90 |
The Holy Sepulchre as a freestanding shrine | 102 |
Diversity of Representations of the Holy Sepulchre | 117 |
Introduction | 139 |
117 | 173 |
The Holy Sepulchre as an Andachtsbild | 175 |
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION | 193 |
| 207 | |
| 209 | |
j Conclusion | 108 |
Common terms and phrases
abbey adoratio crucis aedicula altar Anastasis Andachtsbild angel Aquileia architecture baptism baptisteries body of Christ Brooks burial cathedral Centula chancel chre Christian Cistercian commemoration crucifix customs Dalman dating dead Christ death and resurrection decorated depositio and elevatio depositio crucis depositio hostiae Drama Easter liturgy Easter play Easter sepulchre effigy Egeriae Entombment Entombment group example Friday and Easter function Germany Gernrode Golgotha gospel Gothic Grab Christi Heilige Grab Holy Sepul Holy Sepulchre Holy Sepulchre chapel Jerusalem Joseph of Arimathea late mediaeval late Middle Ages life-sized Lord Maundy Thursday Medieval Church monastery monstrance monument nave parish church Passion pilgrims recess Regularis Concordia relics representation resurrection of Christ role rotunda sacrament sarcophagus Schwarzweber sculpture Sepulchre in Jerusalem Sepulchre of Christ Sepulchrum Domini Sheingorn shrine sixteenth century symbolic tabernacle three holy women tion tomb of Christ tradition True Cross visitatio Western Europe westwork Wienhausen wooden