The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome

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Martha C. Nussbaum, Juha Sihvola
University of Chicago Press, 2 aug. 2013 - 457 pagini
Sex is beyond reason, and yet we constantly reason about it. So, too, did the peoples of ancient Greece and Rome. But until recently there has been little discussion of their views on erotic experience and sexual ethics.

The Sleep of Reason brings together an international group of philosophers, philologists, literary critics, and historians to consider two questions normally kept separate: how is erotic experience understood in classical texts of various kinds, and what ethical judgments and philosophical arguments are made about sex? From same-sex desire to conjugal love, and from Plato and Aristotle to the Roman Stoic Musonius Rufus, the contributors demonstrate the complexity and diversity of classical sexuality. They also show that the ethics of eros, in both Greece and Rome, shared a number of commonalities: a focus not only on self-mastery, but also on reciprocity; a concern among men not just for penetration and display of their power, but also for being gentle and kind, and for being loved for themselves; and that women and even younger men felt not only gratitude and acceptance, but also joy and sexual desire.

Contributors:
* Eva Cantarella
* Kenneth Dover
* Chris Faraone
* Simon Goldhill
* Stephen Halliwell
* David M. Halperin
* J. Samuel Houser
* Maarit Kaimio
* David Konstan
* David Leitao
* Martha C. Nussbaum
* A. W. Price
* Juha Sihvola
 

Cuprins

Introduction
1
Acts Identities and the History of Sexuality
21
Philosophers Respond to a Cultural Dilemma
55
Good Wives in Greek Tragedy
95
The Erotics of Shamelessness
120
5 The Legend of the Sacred Band
143
6 Plato Zeno and the Object of Love
170
7 Aristotle on Sex and Love
200
A Roman Conjugal Love Story
269
11 The Incomplete Feminism of Musonius Rufus Platonist Stoic and Roman
283
12 Eros and Aphrodisia in the Works of Dio Chrysostom
327
13 Enacting Eros
354
Cultural Conflict and the Gaze in Empire Culture
374
Constructions of Gender and Desire in Ancient Greek Love Magic
400
Major Historical Figures Discussed
427
Contributors
431

8 Two Women of Samos
222
9 The First Homosexuality?
229

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Despre autor (2013)

Martha C. Nussbaum is the Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago. She is the author of numerous works, including Women and Human Development, Cultivating Humanity, and Upheavals of Thought.

Juha Sihvola is a professor of history at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland. He is the author of Decay, Progress, and the Good Life? and Hesiod and Protagoras on the Development of Culture, and the editor of Ancient Scepticism and the Scepticist Tradition.

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