The Varieties of Religious Repression: Why Governments Restrict ReligionOxford University Press, 02/01/2015 - 272 من الصفحات Religious repression--the non-violent suppression of civil and political rights--is a growing and global phenomenon. Though most often practiced in authoritarian countries, levels of religious repression nevertheless vary across a range of non-democratic regimes, including illiberal democracies and competitive authoritarian states. In The Varieties of Religious Repression, Ani Sarkissian argues that seemingly benign regulations and restrictions on religion are tools that non-democratic leaders use to repress independent civic activity, effectively maintaining their hold on power. Sarkissian examines the interaction of political competition and the structure of religious divisions in society, presenting a theory of why religious repression varies across non-democratic regimes. She also offers a new way of understanding the commonalties and differences of non-democratic regimes by focusing on the targets of religious repression. Drawing on quantitative data from more than one hundred authoritarian states, as well as case studies of sixteen countries from around the world, Sarkissian explores the varieties of repression that states impose on religious expression, association, and political activities, describing the obstacles these actions present for democratization, pluralism, and the development of an independent civil society. |
المحتوى
1 | |
2 Varieties of Religious Repression | 26 |
State Repression of All Religious Groups | 50 |
4 Repressing Most by Favoring One | 88 |
Selective State Repression of Religious Groups | 128 |
6 Paradoxical or Rational? Religious Freedom in Nondemocratic States | 161 |
Why Religious Repression Matters | 181 |
Appendix A | 195 |
Appendix B | 201 |
Notes | 207 |
225 | |
235 | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
18 News Service activities Albania Alevis allowed authoritarian authority Azerbaijan Baha’is Bahrain banned chapter China Christian civil society clergy clerical constitution countries that repress country’s democracy democratic divisions in society elections ethnic extremist Falun Gong Felix Corley Forum 18 Freedom House Georgia Hizb ut-Tahrir Human Rights Human Rights Watch imams impose individuals Indonesia institutions Iran Islamic law Jehovah’s Witnesses Kyrgyzstan legitimacy levels of political levels of religious majority Ministry mosques Muslim Nigeria non-Muslims nondemocratic regimes official opposition People’s percent Pew Research Center places of worship political competition politicians population president proselytizing Protestant region regulations reli Religion Law religion policy religion-state relations religious affairs religious divisions religious freedom religious groups religious minorities religious organizations religious repression repress all religions repress religious Republic rule Russia Saudi Arabia schools secular sharia law Shia Singapore SOVA Center Sunni target tion Turkey