The World that Trade Created: Society, Culture, and the World Economy, 1400 to the PresentWhy are railroad tracks separated by the same four feet, eight inches as ancient Roman roads? How did 19th-century Europeans turn mountains of bird excrement from Peru into mountains of gold? Where has most of the world's oil come from in the 20th century? This new edition of "The World That Trade Created" reveals the answers to dozens of tantalizing questions like these. In a series of brief, highly readable vignettes the authors bring to life international trade and its actors - including migrants and merchants, pirates and privateers, sailors and slaves, traders and tree-tappers. In the process they make clear that the seemingly modern concept of economic globalization has deep historical roots. The authors also demonstrate that economic activity cannot be divorced from social and cultural contexts. This second edition provides enhanced coverage of Africa, the Middle East, and the 20th century, and features eighteen new vignettes, including two new pieces on oil. |
Contents
III | 3 |
IV | 9 |
V | 11 |
VI | 14 |
VII | 16 |
VIII | 18 |
IX | 21 |
X | 23 |
LIII | 138 |
LIV | 141 |
LV | 146 |
LVI | 149 |
LVII | 151 |
LVIII | 154 |
LIX | 156 |
LX | 158 |
XI | 25 |
XII | 27 |
XIII | 30 |
XIV | 32 |
XV | 35 |
XVI | 38 |
XVII | 41 |
XVIII | 47 |
XIX | 49 |
XX | 51 |
XXI | 53 |
XXII | 55 |
XXIII | 58 |
XXIV | 62 |
XXV | 64 |
XXVI | 67 |
XXVII | 69 |
XXVIII | 71 |
XXIX | 75 |
XXX | 77 |
XXXI | 80 |
XXXII | 83 |
XXXIII | 85 |
XXXIV | 87 |
XXXV | 90 |
XXXVI | 94 |
XXXVII | 97 |
XXXIX | 104 |
XL | 107 |
XLI | 109 |
XLII | 111 |
XLIII | 114 |
XLIV | 116 |
XLV | 119 |
XLVI | 121 |
XLVII | 123 |
XLVIII | 126 |
XLIX | 128 |
L | 130 |
LI | 132 |
LII | 135 |
LXI | 160 |
LXII | 163 |
LXIII | 165 |
LXIV | 168 |
LXV | 170 |
LXVII | 172 |
LXVIII | 175 |
LXIX | 180 |
LXX | 182 |
LXXI | 184 |
LXXII | 186 |
LXXIII | 189 |
LXXIV | 191 |
LXXV | 192 |
LXXVI | 195 |
LXXVII | 197 |
LXXVIII | 199 |
LXXIX | 202 |
LXXX | 205 |
LXXXI | 207 |
LXXXII | 209 |
LXXXIII | 210 |
LXXXIV | 212 |
LXXXV | 215 |
LXXXVI | 224 |
LXXXVII | 226 |
LXXXVIII | 228 |
LXXXIX | 231 |
XC | 233 |
XCI | 236 |
XCII | 237 |
XCIII | 239 |
XCV | 241 |
XCVI | 243 |
XCVII | 246 |
XCVIII | 248 |
XCIX | 252 |
C | 255 |
CI | 267 |
273 | |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
Africa allowed American areas Asia became become began better boom Brazil British brought capital carried century changed China Chinese cities coast coffee colonies commodity consumers costs cotton countries created crop cultural demand developed drug Dutch early East economy empire English Europe European exchange exports fact farmers force foreign forest French global gold grow hand helped important increased Indian industrial investment island labor land largest later least less lived major merchants Mexico million moved natural needed nineteenth century once opium percent plant plantations political population port Portuguese problem production profit railroad reading rice rubber ships silver slaves social societies sometimes soon South Spanish standard successful sugar supply things took trade transport turned United world economy