The Written GospelThis book comprehensively surveys the origin, production and reception of the canonical gospels in the early church. The discussion unfolds in three steps. Part One traces the origin of the 'gospel' of Jesus, its significance in Jewish and Hellenistic contexts of the first century, and its development from eyewitness memory to oral tradition and written text. Part Two then more specifically examines the composition, design and intentions of each of the four canonical gospels. Widening the focus, Part Three first asks about gospel-writing as viewed from the perspective of ancient Jews and pagans before turning to the question of reception history in the proliferation of 'apocryphal' gospels, in the formation of the canon, and in the beginnings of a gospel commentary tradition. |
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Gospel in Herodian Judaea | 7 |
The gospel of Jesus | 31 |
Q as oral tradition | 45 |
Eyewitness memory and the writing of the Gospels | 70 |
Who writes why and for whom? | 99 |
How Matthew writes | 116 |
How Mark writes | 135 |
Beginnings and endings | 184 |
The Four among Jews | 205 |
I2 The Four among pagans | 222 |
Forty other gospels | 238 |
The One the Four and the many | 254 |
The making of gospel commentaries | 274 |
296 | |
337 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Acts already announcement appear Aramaic argued attempt attested become beginning biblical called canonical Celsus century chapter Christ Christian church claim clear collection commentary commentators concern context continuing criticism death Diatessaron disciples discussion divine early evangelists evidence example fact Father followed four further give given God's gospel Greek hand Hebrew Hengel historical important indicates interest interpretation Irenaeus Israel Jerusalem Jesus Jewish Jews John kingdom known later least literary Lord Luke Luke's Mark material Matt Matthew means narrative noted oral original passage perhaps Peter possible present probably prophets question readers receives reference reflect relation resurrection sayings Scripture seems sense significance sources Spirit Stanton story Studies suggests Synoptic teaching term Testament theological things Thomas tradition understanding verse witness writing written