Ties that Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom

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University of California Press, 2005 - History - 306 pages
This beautifully written book tells the haunting saga of a quintessentially American family. It is the story of Shoe Boots, a famed Cherokee warrior and successful farmer, and Doll, an African slave he acquired in the late 1790s. Over the next thirty years, Shoe Boots and Doll lived together as master and slave and also as lifelong partners who, with their children and grandchildren, experienced key events in American history--including slavery, the Creek War, the founding of the Cherokee Nation and subsequent removal of Native Americans along the Trail of Tears, and the Civil War. This is the gripping story of their lives, in slavery and in freedom.

Meticulously crafted from historical and literary sources, Ties That Bind vividly portrays the members of the Shoeboots family. Doll emerges as an especially poignant character, whose life is mostly known through the records of things done to her--her purchase, her marriage, the loss of her children--but also through her moving petition to the federal government for the pension owed to her as Shoe Boots's widow. A sensitive rendition of the hard realities of black slavery within Native American nations, the book provides the fullest picture we have of the myriad complexities, ironies, and tensions among African Americans, Native Americans, and whites in the first half of the nineteenth century.

 

Contents

Captivity
9
Slavery
21
Motherhood
40
Property
60
Christianity
84
Nationhood
96
Gold Rush
125
Of Blood and Bone Freedom Kinship and CitizenshipWest
141
Freedom
175
Citizenship
187
The Shoeboots Family Today
200
Research Methods and Challenges
203
Definition and Use of Terms
210
Cherokee Names and Mistaken Identities
212
Notes
215
Selected Bibliography
269

Removal
145
Capture
158
Index
289
Copyright

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About the author (2005)

Tiya Miles is Assistant Professor in the Program in American Culture, Center for Afroamerican and African Studies, and Native American Studies Program at the University of Michigan.

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