Understanding Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism

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KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2003 - Religion - 409 pages
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"UNDERSTANDING SECOND TEMPLE AND RABBINIC JUDAISM examines the history of Judaism as it developed from the religion of biblical Israel to the Judaism of the talmudic rabbis. Each step in this process is discussed from historical, literary, and religious points of view in the context of the political history of the Jews. The book starts with an overview of the biblical heritage and moves into the Persian period followed by the confrontation of Judaism with Hellenism. It discusses the writings of Second Temple times including the apocrypha, pseudepigrapha, and Dead Sea Scrolls, the sects of the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes, the rise of Christianity, the Jewish revolts against Rome, and the consolidation of rabbinic Judaism in the Mishnah and Talmud.One of the book's major theses is that the various approaches to Judaism shared sufficient common ground as to be classified as one, albeit variegated, religious tradition. Diverging trends are traced during this period, as is the question of the role of interpretation, the impact of external influences, and the process by which the competing approaches were eventually supplanted by the rabbinic tradition, which became the basis for medieval and modern Judaism. In this way, Judaism is shown to have traveled the long road from the textual heritage of the Hebrew Bible to the oral tradition of the rabbis. It is highly readable, illustrated with maps and photographs, and each chapter concludes with a selection of primary source material in English translation to elucidate the narrative.
 

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Understanding Second Temple and rabbinic Judaism

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Schiffman (Edelman Professor of Hebrew & Judaic Studies, NYU; Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls) presents a basic introduction to Jewish history from the Second Temple to the rabbinic period. He ... Read full review

Contents

Introduction
3
The Biblical Heritage
15
Judaism in the Persian Period
39
The Hellenistic Age
74
Judaism in the Hellenistic Diaspora
117
Sectarianism in the Second Commonwealth
150
Apocrypha Pseudepigrapha
197
The JewishChristian Schism
224
Restoration
270
The New Scripture
292
Formative Judaism Comes of Age
327
The Sea of the Talmud
356
The Triumph of the Babylonian Talmud
378
Suggestions for Further Reading and Bibliography
392
Index
400
Copyright

Revolt
254

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About the author (2003)

Lawrence H. Schiffman is Ethel and Irvin A. Edelman Professor of Hebrew and Judaic Studies and Chairman of the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at New York University. His previous books include Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls and From Text to Tradition: A History of Judaism in Second Temple and Rabbinic Times.

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