When Affirmative Action was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-century AmericaA study on the lesser-known origins of affirmative action argues that key programs passed during the New Deal and Fair Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s were purposefully discriminatory, revealing how Southern democrats widened the gap between black and white Americans through specific restrictions in social security, the GI bill, and landmark labor |
Contents
Doctor of Laws | xv |
Welfare in Black and White | 19 |
Rules for Work | 43 |
Divisions in War | 66 |
White Veterans Only | 97 |
Johnsons Ambitions Powells Principles Thoughts on Renewing Affirmative Action | 126 |
To Fulfill These Rights | 155 |
Notes | 164 |
Acknowledgments | 203 |
Index | 205 |
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When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in ... Ira Katznelson No preview available - 2023 |
Common terms and phrases
administration affirmative action African Americans agricultural Army authority benefits Bill Board Cited cities civil rights close colleges color Committee Congress Court created Deal decisions Democratic Department despite discrimination discussion economic effect efforts employers employment equal exclusion Fair families federal force Further gains higher House important individuals industries institutions issue Jim Crow Johnson Journal Justice labor later legislation less limited lived majority March Michigan military million minority Negro North noted observed offered officers opportunity organized Party passed percent political practices President race racial racism reason Record Relations relief Report result schools Second Security segregation Senate social soldiers South southern standards Taft-Hartley tion troops unions United University Press veterans vote wages Washington welfare workers World York