Worlds Without End: Exoplanets, Habitability, and the Future of Humanity

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MIT Press, Apr 11, 2023 - Science - 376 pages
The science of finding habitable planets beyond our solar system and the prospects for establishing human civilization away from our ever-less-habitable planetary home.

Winner of the 2026 Lewis Thomas Prize
Winner of the 2025 Cosmos Prize

Planet Earth, it turns out, may not be the best of all possible worlds—and lately humanity has been carelessly depleting resources, decimating species, and degrading everything needed for life. Meanwhile, human ingenuity has opened up a vista of habitable worlds well beyond our wildest dreams of outposts on Mars. Worlds without End is an expertly guided tour of this thrilling frontier in astronomy: the search for planets with the potential to host life.

With the approachable style that has made him a leading interpreter of astronomy and space science, Chris Impey conducts readers across the vast, fast-developing field of astrobiology, surveying the dizzying advances carrying us ever closer to the discovery of life beyond Earth—and the prospect of humans living on another planet. Since the first exoplanet, or planet beyond our solar system, was discovered in 1995, over 4,000 more have been pinpointed, including hundreds of Earth-like planets, many of them habitable, detected by the Kepler satellite. With a view spanning astronomy, planetary science, geology, chemistry, and biology, Impey provides a state-of-the-art account of what’s behind this accelerating progress, what’s next, and what it might mean for humanity’s future.

The existential threats that we face here on Earth lend urgency to this search, raising the question: Could space be our salvation? From the definition of habitability to the changing shape of space exploration—as it expands beyond the interests of government to the pursuits of private industry—Worlds without End shows us the science, on horizons near and far, that may hold the answers.
 

Contents

The Best of All Possible Worlds
1
Habitability and the Exoplanet Zoo
77
Rogue Planets
127
The Search for Life beyond Earth
137
The Solar System
139
Sniffing Biosignatures
151
Send in the Nanobots
163
E T Phone Home
173
Habitable Earth
215
Space Boom
227
How to Get to Space
237
Going to the Moon and Mars
249
Mining Asteroids
261
Living beyond Earth
271
Scenes from the Future
283
Acknowledgments
289

Energy Footprints
183
The Drake Equation
193
The Fermi Question
203
The Promise of Space Exploration
213
Notes
291
Index
347
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About the author (2023)

Chris Impey, a University Distinguished Professor of Astronomy at the University of Arizona, has won numerous teaching awards and authored textbooks and nine popular science books, including Beyond: The Future of Space Travel and Einstein’s Monsters: The Life and Times of Black Holes.

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