Combinations of trees and crops in the Taungya method as applied in Thailand . Agroforestry Systems 6 : 169-177 . Hofstadt , O. 1978. Preliminary evaluation of the Taungya system for combined wood and food production in North - Eastern ...

1 ) Simultaneous crops and grazing in plantations Trees combined with crops and grazing 2 ) 3 ) Live fence posts ... ( also known as the Taungya system or method ) Technique 1 : AREA / COUNTRY Technique initially applied in Thailand India ...

1 ) Simultaneous crops and grazing in plantations 2 ) Trees combined with crops and grazing 3 ) Live fence posts ... of combined agro - silvicultural systems Technique 1 : AREA / COUNTRY Technique initially applied in Thailand India ...