African Rain Forest Ecology and Conservation: An Interdisciplinary PerspectiveWilliam Weber, Lee J. T. White, Lisa Naughton-Treves, Amy Vedder Extending from west Africa to Madagascar, from the vast lowland Congo Basin to the archipelago of forest islands on its eastern rim, the African rain forest is surpassed in size only by the Amazon. This book sheds light on the current efforts to understand and conserve the African rain forest, an area in need of urgent action to save its biological wealth, cultural heritage, and economic potential. Written by conservation scientists and practitioners based in the African rain forest, the book offers a multidisciplinary perspective that integrates many biological and social sciences. Early chapters trace the forces--from paleoecological factors to recent human actions--that have shaped the African forest environment. The next chapters discuss the dominant biological patterns of species ranging from the distinctive elephants, gorillas, and okapi to the less well known birds, butterflies, and amphibians. Other chapters focus on how such different groups as hunter-gatherers, forest farmers, bushmeat hunters, recent immigrants, and commercial foresters have used the forests. Several authors stress the need for tighter links between research and conservation action. The final section draws lessons from the collective experience of those working in an Africa wracked by political strife and economic hardship. |
Contents
Lee J T White | 3 |
Lisa NaughtonTreves and William Weber | 30 |
Part II | 38 |
Overview of Part II | 47 |
Conclusion | 53 |
Alan Hamilton David Taylor and Peter Howard | 57 |
Peter Grubb | 88 |
The History of Human Settlement in the Middle Ogooué Valley | 101 |
F DowsettLemaire and R J Dowsett | 233 |
Diverse Adaptations to Environmental Challenges | 263 |
Part IV | 299 |
Why Conservation Should Extend Beyond Protected Areas | 344 |
Lisa NaughtonTreves | 369 |
Part V | 387 |
A Diversity of Approaches and Problems | 429 |
Hawthorne | 491 |
Current Knowledge and Future Directions | 119 |
Observations from the Dzanga Saline | 207 |
Conflict and Conservation in the African Rain Forest | 557 |
Common terms and phrases
African forest African rain forest Afromontane animals Atilax Aucoumea klaineana Bdeogale biodiversity biological birds Budongo Cameroon carnivores center of endemism central Africa Central African Republic chapter chimpanzees climatic change Colyn Congo Basin conservation Crossarchus deforestation densities dewevrei distribution diversity dominant DR Congo duiker east eastern elephants endemic equatorial fauna figure folivores forest block forest types forest zone forêt Gabon Genetta Ghana global Gorilla gorilla groups Guinea Guineo-Congolian habitat Hart Holocene human hunting Ituri Forest Kibale km² Lake logging Lopé Reserve Lowland forest lowland gorillas Maley mammals Marantaceae Marantaceae Forest mbau forest Mbuti ment mixed forest moist montane montane forest mountains National Park occur Ogooué Oslisly Paris patterns plants Pleistocene pollen populations primates protected areas Quaternary rain forest refuges refugia region River savanna species taxa tion trees tropical forests Tutin Uganda ungulate vegetation types western White wildlife Zaire