Mean Streets: Migration, Xenophobia and Informality in South AfricaCrush, Jonathan, Chikanda, Abel This book powerfully demonstrates that some of the most resourceful entrepreneurs in the South African informal economy are migrants and refugees. Yet far from being lauded, they take their life into their hands when they trade on South Africa's "mean streets". The book draws attention to what they bring to their adopted country through research into previously unexamined areas of migrant entrepreneurship. Ranging from studies of how migrants have created agglomeration economies in Jeppe and Ivory Park in Johannesburg, to guanxi networks of Chinese entrepreneurs, to competition and cooperation among Somali shop owners, to cross-border informal traders, to the informal transport operators between South Africa and Zimbabwe, the chapters in this book reveal the positive economic contributions of migrants. these include generating employment, paying rents, providing cheaper goods to poor consumers, and supporting formal sector wholesalers and retailers. As well, Mean Streets highlights the xenophobic responses to migrant and refugee entrepreneurs and the challenges they face in running a successful business on the streets. |
Contents
| 1 | |
Chapter Two Doing Business with Xenophobia | 25 |
Interrupting Trade in an Ethnic Enclave in Johannesburgs Inner City | 60 |
The Informal Economy of Ivory Park Johannesburg | 78 |
Migrant Spaza Shop Entrepreneurs in Soweto Johannesburg | 100 |
Chapter Six The Role of Economic Factors and Guanxi Networks in the Success of Chinese Shops in Johannesburg | 113 |
Cameroonian Migrants in Durban | 132 |
Chapter Eight Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cape Towns Informal Economy | 145 |
A Case Study of Somali Spaza Shops in Cape Town | 162 |
Chapter Ten The Role of Networks and Herd Behaviour in the Entrepreneurial Activity and Success of African Migrants in South Africa | 178 |
Chapter Eleven The Malayisha Industry and the Transnational Movement of Remittances to Zimbabwe | 194 |
Chapter Twelve Transnational Entrepreneurship and Informal CrossBorder Trade with South Africa | 207 |
Chapter Thirteen Unpacking National Policy Towards the Urban Informal Economy | 229 |
| 249 | |
Back cover | 288 |