Manual of PhoneticsBertil Malmberg Completely revised & extended edition of "Manual of phonetics"/edited by L Kaiser, 1957. |
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Page 164
... phoneme are in some way typical or representative of all allophones of the phoneme . 3.2 . Allophonic environments The allophones of the different phonemes occur in various phone type environments . Typically , any given allophone of a ...
... phoneme are in some way typical or representative of all allophones of the phoneme . 3.2 . Allophonic environments The allophones of the different phonemes occur in various phone type environments . Typically , any given allophone of a ...
Page 420
... phonemes and graphic units . Each letter carries a specific signaliza- tion in a phonemic orthography , it usually signals one of the phonemes or a certain limited series of phonemes , whereas phonemes signal nothing but mere otherness ...
... phonemes and graphic units . Each letter carries a specific signaliza- tion in a phonemic orthography , it usually signals one of the phonemes or a certain limited series of phonemes , whereas phonemes signal nothing but mere otherness ...
Page 422
... phonemes ; phonemes are concatenated into sequences ; the elementary pattern underlying any grouping of phonemes is the syllable . The phonemic structure of the syllable is determined by a set of rules , and any sequence is based on the ...
... phonemes ; phonemes are concatenated into sequences ; the elementary pattern underlying any grouping of phonemes is the syllable . The phonemic structure of the syllable is determined by a set of rules , and any sequence is based on the ...
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Common terms and phrases
accent acoustic Amer amplitude analysis articulation articulatory arytenoid cartilage auditory cavity cent changes combination consonantal consonants correlates corresponding cricoid cartilage cricothyroid cricothyroid muscle curve dialects distinctive features duration effect Electromyography English example experimental Fant filter Folia phoniat formant fricative function fundamental frequency glottal glottalic egressive glottis harmonics hearing hyoid bone identification increase initiation intensity intonation language larynx linguistic lips lower MALMBERG means measurements membrane method mouth movements msec nasal noise normal oral pattern perception pharynx phonemes phonological pitch position possible pressure Proc produced prosodic features pulmonic egressive range recording relative resonance segments sequences soft palate speakers spectrogram spectrum speech sounds statistical STL-QPSR stop stress structure subglottal Swedish syllable theory threshold tion tone tongue types units utterance variations velar vibrations vocal folds vocal ligaments vocal tract vocalis muscles vocoids voiceless vowel wave words