The Gift Relationship: From Human Blood to Social PolicyRichard Titmuss (1907-1973) was a pioneer in the field of social administration (now social policy). In this reissued classic, listed by the New York Times as one of the 10 most important books of the year when it was first published in 1970, he compares blood donation in the US and UK, contrasting the British system of reliance on voluntary donors to the American one in which the blood supply is in the hands of for-profit enterprises, concluding that a system based on altruism is both safer and more economically efficient. Titmuss’s argument about how altruism binds societies together has proved a powerful tool in the analysis of welfare provision. His analysis is even more topical now in an age of ever changing health care policy and at a time when health and welfare systems are under sustained attack from many quarters. |
Contents
The transfusion of blood | 5 |
The demand for blood in England and Wales and the | 19 |
The gift | 53 |
The characteristics of blood donors in the United States | 72 |
The characteristics of blood donors in England and Wales | 99 |
Is the gift a good one? | 118 |
Blood and the law of the marketplace | 132 |
Blood donors in the Soviet Union and other countries | 145 |
The right to give | 202 |
England and Wales | 224 |
The Donor Survey The characteristics | 239 |
Donor survey questionnaire | 264 |
Analysis of blood donor motives | 267 |
Acknowledgements | 282 |
Endnotes | 288 |
| 321 | |
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Common terms and phrases
aged altruism American Medical Association American Red Cross analysis areas Association of Blood Bantu blood and blood Blood Center blood collected Blood Council blood donors blood group blood products blood supplies Blood Transfusion Service Britain British Medical Journal cent of answers Chapter Chicago chief earner commercial blood banks community blood banks costs countries Defence Services disease economic England and Wales estimates factors Gift Relationship give blood hospitals human blood immunoglobulin income increase laboratory male marital status married medicine motives National Blood Transfusion National Health Service number of donors operations organised paid donors patients Percentage distribution pharmaceutical pints plasma plasmapheresis programs population prisoners problems question questionnaire received blood Red Cross reported response sample serum hepatitis social class social policy society statistics surgery survey Table Titmuss units of blood voluntary donors week whole blood women York York Blood Center


