Essentials of Modern Biochemistry: A Comprehensive Review for Medical Students |
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acetyl CoA action active adipose adrenal aldosterone amino acids angiotensin bicarbonate bile bilirubin binding biosynthesis blood bonds buffer Ca2+ carbohydrate carbon catalyzed catecholamines causes cell membrane CH₂ cholesterol citric acid cycle cleaved CO₂ COA-SH collagen complex concentration contains COOH deficiency degradation dehydrogenase enzyme erythrocytes excretion factor fatty acids FIGURE fluid function genes glucagon glucocorticoids gluconeogenesis glucose glutamate glycogen glycoprotein gradient H H H H OH H+ ions H₂O HCO3 hemoglobin increased inhibition inhibitor insulin interaction intestinal intracellular kidney kinase levels liver mechanism metabolism molecular molecules mRNA muscle myosin NADH NADPH NH₂ normal nucleotides oxidation oxygen pathway Pco₂ peptide phosphate phosphorylation pituitary plasma polymerase polypeptide polypeptide chains produces protein pyruvate reabsorption reaction receptors release renal residues ribosomes secretion sequence specific steroid stimulates structure substrate subunits sulfate synthesis thyroid hormones tion tissue transport tubular tubules uptake urine vitamin