Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Front Cover
Rafael Aguilar, Daniel Torrealva, Susana Moreira, Miguel A. Pando, Luis F. Ramos
Springer, Aug 18, 2018 - Technology & Engineering - 2518 pages

This volume contains the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions (SAHC) that was held in Cusco, Peru in 2018. It disseminates recent advances in the areas related to the structural analysis of historical and archaeological constructions. The challenges faced in this field show that accuracy and robustness of results rely heavily on an interdisciplinary approach, where different areas of expertise from managers, practitioners, and scientists work together.

Bearing this in mind, SAHC 2018 stimulated discussion on the new knowledge developed in the different disciplines involved in analysis, conservation, retrofit, and management of existing constructions. This book is organized according to the following topics: assessment and intervention of archaeological heritage, history of construction and building technology, advances in inspection and NDT, innovations in field and laboratory testing applied to historical construction and heritage, new technologies and techniques, risk and vulnerability assessments of heritage for multiple types of hazards, repair, strengthening, and retrofit of historical structures, numerical modeling and structural analysis, structural health monitoring, durability and sustainability, management and conservation strategies for heritage structures, and interdisciplinary projects and case studies.

This volume holds particular interest for all the community interested in the challenging task of preserving existing constructions, enable great opportunities, and also uncover new challenges in the field of structural analysis of historical and archeological constructions.


 

Contents

Seismic Analysis and RetroFIt
1290
Numerical Seismic Response and Failure Modes of Old URM Walls Under Lateral Loading
1291
Nonlinear FE Analysis of the Response to Lateral Accelerations of the Triumphal Arch of the Church of Andahuaylillas Peru
1301
Seismic Retrofit of a Historical Building Using Cored and Internal Grouted Reinforcing
1310
A Methodology to Account for Crushing Effects During OutofPlane Collapse of Masonry
1318
Macromodeling of Adobe Piers for Seismic Analysis of Adobe Dwellings in Cuenca Ecuador
1328
Seismic Behaviour of a Historic FiveTiered Pagoda in Nepal
1337
Seismic Assessment of the Matera Cathedral
1346

A Double Dome Through the Ages
87
Construction and Building Technology in Sanctuary of Roman Settlement Aquae Iasae with the Review of Conservation Works on the Site
96
Early Iron Roofs in Belgian Churches 184560
105
Lightweight Structures and Conservation Engineering and Architectural Perspective
116
Mid20th Century Colombian Vaults A Contemporary Tradition
125
Building Techniques and Structural Damage of Historical Constructions Detected Through the Point Cloud Survey
135
Analysis and Proposal to Retrofit the Traditional Construction Systems Earth of the Former San José School Cuenca Ecuador
144
A Church in Cyprus
153
Sustainable Solutions in Traditional Portuguese Houses
162
Innovative Stone Vaults in Dalmatia in Antiquity and Renaissance
169
The Structure of Gothic Architecture in Evolving Contexts The Case of Bombay Gothic India
178
Comparison of Erudite and Popular Timber Historical Buildings in the Former Erechim Colony Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
187
The Structural Technology and Architecture of Timber Bridges in Song Dynasty Paintings
196
An Architectural Paradox
205
Concrete Thin Shells in the Sixties Construction and LongTerm Behaviour
216
Chechen Medieval TowersObelisks to the Issue of Architectural Form Interpretation
225
A Forgotten Period in Brazilian Construction History
234
Conservation and Restoration on CementBased Renders of Built Heritage in Shanghai PR China
241
Traditional Wall Construction Technology of the Ottoman Empire in Relation to the Seismic Resistance of Bath Structures in the Marmara Region
250
Back to the Past The History and Current Modernisations of Kleinische Decke Ceiling
259
Historic Evolution of the Temple of San Pedro and San Pablo de Zepita and the Origins of the Structural Faults
267
Study on a Historical Building Technique Diffused in Brianza District
275
Megalithic Shelters in Vale de Poldros Portugal The Cardenhas
285
New Technologies and Techniques
294
Connected Semantic Concepts as a Base for Optimal Recording and ComputerBased Modelling of Cultural Heritage Objects
295
Semiautomated Creation of Accurate FE Meshes of Heritage Masonry Walls from Point Cloud Data
305
Numerical Modeling of Single TubeJack and FlatJack Tests in an Unreinforced Masonry Wall with a Regular Typology
315
The Strength of Wooden TimberGlass Beams Combined with the Polyurethane Adhesive DIC and Finite Element Analysis
323
On the Use of Sound Spectral Analysis for the In Situ Assessment of Structural Timber
332
Application of Digital CloseRange Photogrammetry to the Modeling of Heritage Structural Elements for Its Analysis by FEM
342
Parameterization of Structural Faults in Large Historical Constructions for Further Structural Modelling Thanks to Laser Scanning Technology and C...
351
StopSplayed ScarfJoint Reinforcement with Timber Pegs Behaviour
360
Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Ancient Masonry from a Nondestructive Method In Situ
370
Developing Solutions Based on Shape Memory Alloys for Historical Constructions
379
Reality Capture and Automatic Data Processing for the Interpretation and Analysis of Historic Architectural Rubble Masonry
388
Study of Early Age Stiffness Development in LimeCement Blended Mortars
397
Evaluation of a Rope Mesh Reinforcement System for Adobe Dwellings in Seismic Areas
405
Comparison of the Degree of Consolidation of Historic Plaster Layers by Means of Lime Hydrate Nanosuspensions
413
Study on Carbonation Initiated by Organics in Traditional Lime Mortar
421
Virtual Reality for the Enhancement of Structural Health Monitoring Experiences in Historical Constructions
429
Classification of Hardened Cement and Lime Mortar Using ShortWave Infrared Spectrometry Data
437
Improvements of the Ultrasonic Tomography for Applications to Historical Masonry Constructions
447
Correlation Between Sonic and Mechanical Test Results on Stone Masonry Walls
456
Geometric and Radiometric Analysis of TLS Point Clouds to Diagnose the Conservation State of Historical Constructions Case of Study in the Master ...
465
Diagonal Compression Behaviour of Masonry Walls Reinforced with FRM Coatings
474
Preliminary Methodology for the Integration of Lean Construction BIM and Virtual Reality in the Planning Phase of Structural Intervention in Herita...
484
Inspection Nondestructive and Laboratory Testing
493
Enhancement of the Identification of Historical Timber Elements Local Stiffness Based on Resistance Drilling Measurements
495
Inspection of Seismic Damage and Conservation Conditions in Modern School Buildings in Chile
504
Laboratory and In Situ Calibrations of New Flat Jack Method for Assessing Masonry Shear Characteristics
513
Experimental and Numerical Studies
523
A Proposed Test to Evaluate Efflorescence Potential of Ceramic Blocks
532
Structural Behaviour of Dry Stack Stone Corbelled Vaults Under Lateral Support Movement
540
Influence of Geometry of Cylindrical Samples in the Mechanical Characterization of Existing Brickwork
549
Estimation of Churches Frequencies Based on Simplified Geometry Parameters
558
Experimental Characterization of Mechanical Behaviour of Existing Tabique Walls Under Compressive and Shear Loading
568
Estimation of Mortar Compressive Strength Based on Specimens Extracted from Masonry Bed Joints
577
The Case Study of Palazzo Raimondi in Cremona
587
Investigating the Mechanical Properties of Calcium Silicate Masonry
596
Seismic Behavior of TimberLaced Masonry Structures in the Himalayan Belt
605
Structural Characterization of Quarry Stone in Experimental Testing Using Digital Image Correlation as a Nondestructive Technique
614
Mechanical Characterization of Masonry Typologies in Israel via Flat Jack Tests
625
Correlations Among Mechanical Properties
634
Internal Geometrical Characterization of Stone Masonry Walls Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography
644
Study on Stone Cultural Heritages Structural Stability Management with a Focus on Cheomseongdae
652
The Application of Sonic Testing on DoubleLeaf Historical Portuguese Masonry to Obtain Morphology and Mechanical Properties
661
Inspection and Analysis of Ancient Monastery of São Romão de Neiva Portugal
669
Connections of RoofDiaphragm to Perimeter Walls in Historic Masonry Buildings
678
Experimental Characterization of the Deterioration of Masonry Materials Due to Wet and Dry and Salt Crystallization Cycles
687
Assessment for Restoration Design
696
Case Study of the Virgen de la Asunción de Sacsamarca Church
706
An Automatic Algorithm for the Execution and Elaboration of Sonic Pulse Velocity Tests in Direct and Tomographic Arrangements
716
Flexural Tests on Consolidation Effects on Stone
725
Timber Roof Structure Rehabilitation of Municipal Council and Jail Building
734
A Novel Approach to the in situ Compression Testing of Stone Masonry Walls
741
Quantitative Estimation Method for Rebar Corrosion Degree of RC Structures
751
Static and Dynamic Testing on a Brick Masonry Pavilion Vault of the San Francesco di Paola Convent in Roccabernarda KR Italy
762
Analysis and Monitoring Methodology of the Wooden Structure Historic Military Architecture
771
Restoration of Reinforced Lime Concrete Sunshades of a Century Old Heritage Building in New Delhi India
778
An Experimental Approach
788
Analyzing the Historical Earth Construction for Achieving Earthquake Safety
799
Numerical Modeling and Structural Analysis
806
Structural Assessment of Old Masonry Dams
809
Finite Element Modeling of CrossWall Ties in Multiwythe Walls
817
Numerical Modeling of Crack Propagation in Masonry Structures
826
Numerical Modelling of Hypothetical Quincha Walls on Samaipata Rock
835
Simulation of Distinct Element Joint Stiffness of the Historical Masonry Structure Model by Microtremor Measurement
844
Numerical Analysis of SettlementInduced Damage to a Masonry Church Nave Wall
853
Influence of the Thickness of Vaults and Buttresses in the Structural Response of Mexican Colonial Temples
862
Simulation of Masonry Arch Bridges Using 3D Discrete Element Modeling
871
Finite Element Modelling and Limit Analysis of Fastnet Lighthouse Under Impulsive Ocean Waves
881
19th Century Iron Dome Structures in the Vienna Hofburg An Insight into the Simplified Structural Assessment of that Period and Its Evaluation Usi...
891
Finite Element Thrust Line Analysis FETLA Based Sensitivity Analysis of the Thrust Line of a Masonry Dome with Tension Rings
901
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Historical Aseismic Construction System
910
Tracking of Localized Cracks in the Finite Element Analysis of Masonry Walls
919
Structural Behaviour of Gopurams in South Indian Temples
929
Assessment of the Structural Damage on the Former San Agustin Temple Using Numerical Modelling
938
ThreeDimensional Numerical Modelling of Historical Masonry Structures Affected by TunnellingInduced Settlements
947
Analysis of the Dome of Indias Presidential Residence
957
Dynamic Behaviour Analysis of an EnglishBond Masonry Prototype Using a HomogenizedBased Discrete FE Model
966
On the Stability Analysis of a Geometrically Complex Leaning Historic Structure
975
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Sri Kedarnath Temple in India
983
Simple Homogenized Numerical Model for the Analysis of Multileaf Masonry Walls
992
Advanced FE Simulations
1000
Nonlinear Analysis of Masonry Walls Based on a DamagePlastic Formulation
1009
Nonlinear Parametric Static Analysis of Rubble Stone Masonry Walls in Lisbon
1018
Assessment of the LoadCarrying Capacity of Multispan Masonry Ancient Roman Arch Bridge Situated in Campana Near LAquila City IT
1027
Bearing Capacity of Masonry Walls in Churches by Means of a Probabilistic Assessment
1036
Square Cross Vaults on Spreading Supports
1045
Effects of Degrading Mechanisms on Masonry Dynamic Response
1054
Structural Evaluation and Preliminary Analysis of the St Jerome Hall of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem
1063
Structural Assessment of Masonry Arches Using Admissible Geometrical Domains
1073
Rotational Stiffness of Connections in a Historical Steel Railway Bridge
1082
Lower Bound Limit Analysis of Masonry Vaults Under General Load Conditions
1090
Seismic Modelling of a Masonry Monument Including the Interaction of the Vaults Longitudinal Walls and Soil
1099
Nonlinear Modelling of a GeomeshReinforced Earthen Wall Subjected to Dynamic Loading
1108
Structural Analysis and Damage Assessment of a Historical Masonry Palace A Case Study
1117
Vulnerability and Risk Analysis Regarding Natural and Manmade
1125
The Case of Masonry and Adobe Churches in Italy and Chile
1126
How People Behave in Fires Earthquakes and Floods
1138
A Tool for Risk Assessment Including Human Behaviors
1152
Sacral Buildings in Slovenia Seismic Risk Assessment Through Simplified Methodologies
1162
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry Churches in Central Chile
1172
Seismic Assessment of the Palace of Priors in Perugia
1182
Seismic Vulnerability Scenarios for Timisoara Romania
1191
Comparisons Between Different Numerical Models
1201
Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of an Unreinforced Masonry Structure Based on DiscreteMacro Dynamic Analyses
1210
Vulnerability Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures Including Uncertainty
1219
Seismic Vulnerability of Old Italian Railway Stations
1229
Defining Behavioral Pattern for Historical Buildings in Izmir Turkey
1238
The Case Study of the Ex Jesuits College in Amantea Italy
1247
An Extensive Survey of the Historic Center of Cusco for Its Seismic Vulnerability Assessment
1257
Preliminary Analysis on the Effects of 2016 Central Italy Earthquake on OneNave Churches
1268
Simplified Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of Churches After the 2009 LAquila Earthquake
1280
Seismic Demand on Historical Constructions During the 20162017 Central Italy Earthquake Sequence
1355
Distinct Element Modelling of the OutofPlane Seismic Behaviour of Masonry Walls
1364
Effects of Retrofit Strategies
1372
Evaluation of the Seismic Performance of a Dwelling of Confined Masonry Walls
1382
Structural Characterization for the Seismic Protection of Heritage Churches
1392
The Case of the Thin Concrete Vault in Casale Italy
1401
Structural Analysis and Evaluation of the Historic Haydarpasa Railway Station
1410
A Case Study Wazirpur Tomb
1419
The Washington Monument Postearthquake Damage Inventory Repair and Seismic Vulnerability Assessment
1427
On Site Surveying of a Historical Structure for Numerical Models Development and Seismic Retrofitting Design
1436
Seismic Retrofit and Historic Preservation of a San Francisco Banking Temple
1445
Approaches to Seismic Analysis
1454
Seismic Assessment of the Church of San Sebastian in Cusco Peru by Means of Pushover Nonlinear Analysis
1462
The Response of Masonry Barrel Vaults to Repetitive Static and Dynamic Loads and Example of Rehabilitation of Historic Barrel Vaults
1471
Seismic Pounding Analysis of Palazzotto Borbonico Vecchio and Nuovo in Naples
1480
Seismic Behavior of Historical Conical Masonry Vaults
1489
An ArchitecturalEngineering Combined Seismic Study
1498
Experimental Earthquake Response of TwoStorey Scaled URM Buildings
1507
Numerical Interpretation of Structural Behavior of Stone Arches of Historical Storehouses Building
1519
Stone Bags Seismic Isolation for Vernacular Earth and Stone Construction
1528
Repair and Strengthening Techniques
1537
Strengthening of Masonry Vaults with Textile Reinforced Mortars
1539
Experimental Investigation of the Structural Response of Adobe Buildings to Lateral Loading Before and After the Implementation of Compatible Gr...
1548
FullScale PullDown Tests on a TwoStoried Rammed Earth Building with Possible Strengthening Interventions
1557
External Posttensioning System for the Strengthening of Historical Stone Masonry Bridges
1566
Proposal of a CLT Reinforcement of Old Timber Floors
1575
Mix Proportion and Engineering Behavior of SanHoTu Building Material for Temples and Ancestral Clan Houses
1585
Investigation of the Bond Behavior
1594
Mechanical Behavior of Polyurethane Adhesives Applied to Timber Joints in Repair of Historical Timber Structures
1603
InPlane Behavior of Timber Diaphragms Retrofitted with CLT Panels
1613
Influence of Masonry Texture on the Shear Strength of FRCM Reinforced Panels
1623
Repair of an Arched Masonry Construction for a Historic Bridge Intervention
1632
Patterns of Earthquake Damage to Korean Stone Pagoda and Seismic Hazard Mitigation Techniques
1642
Possibilities of Using Fiber Reinforced Mortar and Textile Reinforced Mortar for Strengthening Masonry Columns in Rehabilitation Projects
1651
Safeguarding and Retrofitting of the Western Eivan of the Takhte Soleyman Iran
1661
Numerical Study of NSM FRP Strengthened Masonry Walls
1670
Characteristics and Preservation of Civilian Conservation Corps Construction in the United States
1679
Structural Upgrade of Steel Stub Girders
1688
Experimental Study of the Seismic Behavior of TwoLeaf Masonry Wall with and Without Confinement
1697
Revaluation of Historical Buildings with TimberConcrete Composite in Compliance with Fire Resistance Demands
1706
From Laboratory to Field Applications
1715
Structural Rehabilitation of Santa Maria de Los Reyes Convent Seville Spain
1725
Correction of Pattern of Subsidence and Structural Rehabilitation of the Old San Agustín Temple in Mexico City
1734
A Comparison Between the Bond Behavior of SRP and SRG Strengthening Systems Applied to a Masonry Substrate
1743
Mortar Plaster and Reinforcement Use to Repair and Stiff Brazil Historical Constructions
1751
Assessment and Intervention of Archaeological Heritage
1759
Conservation Efforts on the Middle Phrygian Gate Complex at Gordion Turkey
1760
The Adaptation of Medieval Castle Ruins in Zabkowice Slaskie Poland for Touristic Services
1770
Seismic Analysis of the Stylite Tower at Umm arRasas
1780
Damage Assessment of Livas and Kastels in Gaziantep Turkey
1789
A Numerical Approach
1798
Integration of Finite Element and Graphic Methods in the Study of the Government Complex in Caesarea Maritima IL
1807
Frame of Reference in Value Assessments
1816
Urban Planning Structural Investigation and Design of the Strengthening Interventions
1830
Vulnerabilities Analysis for Their Conservation Through the Original Computer Program BrickWORK
1839
Structural Investigations and Modelling of Seismic Behaviour on Ruins in the Monumental Area of Hierapolis of Phrygia
1849
Durability and Sustainability
1858
Extensive Renovation Modernization and Redevelopment of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Finland
1859
Thermal Compatibility of Rigid and Flexible Adhesives to Substrates of Historical Structures
1868
The Rehabilitation Project
1878
Comfort Assessment of Heritage Buildings in CuencaEcuador
1886
Evaluation of Compressed Lime Plaster tadelakt as a Protective Covering for Earth Structures
1895
Durability Modeling to Determine Long Term Performance of Historic Concrete Structures
1904
SaltInduced Deterioration on FRPBrick Masonry Bond
1914
Historic Surfaces Consolidation Multiple Treatments Captured History of Changes and Advancement in the Field of Conservation via Microstructural...
1922
Utilize Shape Memory Alloys for the Structural Intervention of Historical Structures
1931
The Effects of Bird Excrements on Copper and Bronze
1940
Towards a More Realistic and Effective Use of Sodium Sulfate in Accelerated Ageing of Natural Stone
1949
The Impact of Humidity on the Resistance of Historic Adobe Monuments
1959
Graphics of Rigidity Compatibility of Composing Members of Isostatic and Hyperstatic Structures
1968
Management of Heritage Structures and Conservation Strategies
1976
Three Case Studies from Ottoman Architecture
1977
Preparation for Stabilizing the Early Phrygian Gate Complex at Gordion Turkey
1988
An Exploratory Study on Project Delivery Frameworks for Heritage Conservation in India
1998
A Review
2007
The Collapse and Restoration of the Church of Saint Mary of Itria in Piazza Armerina Sicily Italy
2016
Three Case Studies in the South of Ecuador
2025
Sustainability Disaster Risk and Conservation Problems of Industrial Heritages Between Yedikule and Küçükçekmece Istanbul
2035
Traditional Residential Architecture in Albania and Kosovo MasonCarpenter Structures and Their Future Restoration
2044
Linking Actors and Methods
2053
Academy Cultural Heritage and Innovation in the Province of Azuay Ecuador
2062
Building Information Modeling and Structural Analysis in the Knowledge Path of a Historical Construction
2071
Remodeling of the Monumental Building According to Existing Standards on Cultural Heritage Protection
2080
Management and Restauration of Two National Historical Monuments of Earthen in Salta Argentina
2089
Retolling the Bells Preservation of an Historic Bell Tower
2097
Structural and Conservation Analysis of an Industrial Masonry Chimney in Monza Italy
2105
The Case of the Saint George Church Old Cairo Egypt
2114
Restoration of the Municipal Theatre of Ouro Preto MG Brazil
2123
Protection of Historical Structures and Interventions for Repair and Strengthening with Emphasis on Antiseismic Conservation
2133
Synergies Between Lean Construction and Management of Heritage Structures and Conservation Strategies A General Overview
2142
Reconsidering the Vaulted Forms of Cubas National School of Ballet
2150
Structural Health Monitoring
2159
Protection and Monitoring of Three Temples Close to the Excavation of a Tunnel in Guadalajara Mexico
2161
The Influence of Bells Swaying on NeoGothic Cathedral
2170
Health Monitoring with Acceleration Measurement for Maintenance and Management in World Heritage Angkor Wat
2179
Monitoring Assessment and Diagnosis of Fraeylemaborg in Groningen Netherlands
2188
Detachment Monitoring of Repair Mortar Applied to Historical Masonry Stone by Acoustic Emission Technique
2197
Strategy of Structural Monitoring of Heritage Structures for Phase 1B for Jaipur Metro An Overview
2206
The Case Study of the Andahuaylillas Church in Cusco Peru
2216
Example Applications of Satellite Monitoring for Posttunnelling Settlement Damage Assessment for the Crossrail Project in London
2225
LongTerm Vibration Measurements to Enhance the Knowledge of a Historic BellTower
2236
Implementation of a Web Platform to Present Real Time Dynamic Monitoring Data from Heritage Structures
2245
Structural Health Monitoring and Assessment of Seismic Vulnerability of Historic Monuments on the Great Silk Road Based on Laser Scanning
2254
Static and Dynamic Investigation of the Taro Masonry Bridge in Parma Italy
2264
Structural Analysis and Monitoring Suggestions for an 11th Century Shipwreck
2273
Interdisciplinary Projects and Case Studies
2283
The Sobrado Vallim Rehabilitation Project
2284
Framework for a MaintenanceFocused Conservation System
2295
Student Residence Camilo Torres in Leuven Belgium
2304
Reshaping the Villa Complex Intervention in a 1930s Structure
2314
Structural Assessment and Rehabilitation of a Historical Dry Stone Masonry Building
2323
Evaluation of Primitive Extraction Methods from Point Clouds of Cultural Heritage Buildings
2332
The Unique Baroque Carousel in Hanau Germany Renovation Restauration and Rebuilding of Movement
2342
The Medieval Grange of Cuna Siena Italy Interdisciplinary Studies on Masonry Structures
2350
Compressive Strength of FiredClay Brick with Variations in Composition of Rice Husk Ash Compared with Ancient Bricks in Dvāravatī Peroid North...
2359
Using EarthquakeInduced Damage on Historical Constructions for the Detection of the Basic Seismological Parameters of Historical Earthquakes
2368
In Favour of Collaborative Research Methodologies The Case of the Architectural Design for the Renewal of São Francisco de Real Convent in Braga...
2377
Diagnosis and Structural Assessment of the Fortress and Convent of Ínsua de São Isidro
2386
Case Study
2395
Restoration of the Ottoman Bath on Kastellorizo
2404
Sensitivity and Preliminary Analyses for the Seismic Assessment of Ardinghelli Palace
2412
Structural Assessment of the Zuccaros Tower in Mantua
2422
Preliminary Structural Diagnosis of the Sacsamarca Church in Peru Using Photogrammetry and IR Thermography
2431
Production of Organic Lime Mortar to Adapt CO2 for Construction of Scared Groves Auroville Puducherry India
2439
Structural Balance of Historical Aggregates
2448
Promoting Vernacular Architecture A Basis for Building Back Safer? A Case Study from Nepal
2457
A Case of City Palace Museum of Udaipur
2466
Durability Sustainability and Restorability of the Saudi Desert Village of Historic AlGhat
2475
Restoration of the Masonry Arch Bridge Over Jamor River in the National Palace of Queluz
2483
The Restoration of the Skokloster Castle Roof Structure
2492
San Raymundo Church Guatemala
2501
Author Index
2511
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