Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: An Interdisciplinary ApproachRafael Aguilar, Daniel Torrealva, Susana Moreira, Miguel A. Pando, Luis F. Ramos This volume contains the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions (SAHC) that was held in Cusco, Peru in 2018. It disseminates recent advances in the areas related to the structural analysis of historical and archaeological constructions. The challenges faced in this field show that accuracy and robustness of results rely heavily on an interdisciplinary approach, where different areas of expertise from managers, practitioners, and scientists work together. Bearing this in mind, SAHC 2018 stimulated discussion on the new knowledge developed in the different disciplines involved in analysis, conservation, retrofit, and management of existing constructions. This book is organized according to the following topics: assessment and intervention of archaeological heritage, history of construction and building technology, advances in inspection and NDT, innovations in field and laboratory testing applied to historical construction and heritage, new technologies and techniques, risk and vulnerability assessments of heritage for multiple types of hazards, repair, strengthening, and retrofit of historical structures, numerical modeling and structural analysis, structural health monitoring, durability and sustainability, management and conservation strategies for heritage structures, and interdisciplinary projects and case studies. This volume holds particular interest for all the community interested in the challenging task of preserving existing constructions, enable great opportunities, and also uncover new challenges in the field of structural analysis of historical and archeological constructions. |
Contents
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Seismic Analysis and RetroFIt | 1290 |
Numerical Seismic Response and Failure Modes of Old URM Walls Under Lateral Loading | 1291 |
Nonlinear FE Analysis of the Response to Lateral Accelerations of the Triumphal Arch of the Church of Andahuaylillas Peru | 1301 |
Seismic Retrofit of a Historical Building Using Cored and Internal Grouted Reinforcing | 1310 |
A Methodology to Account for Crushing Effects During OutofPlane Collapse of Masonry | 1318 |
Macromodeling of Adobe Piers for Seismic Analysis of Adobe Dwellings in Cuenca Ecuador | 1328 |
Seismic Behaviour of a Historic FiveTiered Pagoda in Nepal | 1337 |
Seismic Assessment of the Matera Cathedral | 1346 |
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Building Techniques and Structural Damage of Historical Constructions Detected Through the Point Cloud Survey | 135 |
Analysis and Proposal to Retrofit the Traditional Construction Systems Earth of the Former San José School Cuenca Ecuador | 144 |
A Church in Cyprus | 153 |
Sustainable Solutions in Traditional Portuguese Houses | 162 |
Innovative Stone Vaults in Dalmatia in Antiquity and Renaissance | 169 |
The Structure of Gothic Architecture in Evolving Contexts The Case of Bombay Gothic India | 178 |
Comparison of Erudite and Popular Timber Historical Buildings in the Former Erechim Colony Rio Grande do Sul Brazil | 187 |
The Structural Technology and Architecture of Timber Bridges in Song Dynasty Paintings | 196 |
An Architectural Paradox | 205 |
Concrete Thin Shells in the Sixties Construction and LongTerm Behaviour | 216 |
Chechen Medieval TowersObelisks to the Issue of Architectural Form Interpretation | 225 |
A Forgotten Period in Brazilian Construction History | 234 |
Conservation and Restoration on CementBased Renders of Built Heritage in Shanghai PR China | 241 |
Traditional Wall Construction Technology of the Ottoman Empire in Relation to the Seismic Resistance of Bath Structures in the Marmara Region | 250 |
Back to the Past The History and Current Modernisations of Kleinische Decke Ceiling | 259 |
Historic Evolution of the Temple of San Pedro and San Pablo de Zepita and the Origins of the Structural Faults | 267 |
Study on a Historical Building Technique Diffused in Brianza District | 275 |
Megalithic Shelters in Vale de Poldros Portugal The Cardenhas | 285 |
New Technologies and Techniques | 294 |
Connected Semantic Concepts as a Base for Optimal Recording and ComputerBased Modelling of Cultural Heritage Objects | 295 |
Semiautomated Creation of Accurate FE Meshes of Heritage Masonry Walls from Point Cloud Data | 305 |
Numerical Modeling of Single TubeJack and FlatJack Tests in an Unreinforced Masonry Wall with a Regular Typology | 315 |
The Strength of Wooden TimberGlass Beams Combined with the Polyurethane Adhesive DIC and Finite Element Analysis | 323 |
On the Use of Sound Spectral Analysis for the In Situ Assessment of Structural Timber | 332 |
Application of Digital CloseRange Photogrammetry to the Modeling of Heritage Structural Elements for Its Analysis by FEM | 342 |
Parameterization of Structural Faults in Large Historical Constructions for Further Structural Modelling Thanks to Laser Scanning Technology and C... | 351 |
StopSplayed ScarfJoint Reinforcement with Timber Pegs Behaviour | 360 |
Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Ancient Masonry from a Nondestructive Method In Situ | 370 |
Developing Solutions Based on Shape Memory Alloys for Historical Constructions | 379 |
Reality Capture and Automatic Data Processing for the Interpretation and Analysis of Historic Architectural Rubble Masonry | 388 |
Study of Early Age Stiffness Development in LimeCement Blended Mortars | 397 |
Evaluation of a Rope Mesh Reinforcement System for Adobe Dwellings in Seismic Areas | 405 |
Comparison of the Degree of Consolidation of Historic Plaster Layers by Means of Lime Hydrate Nanosuspensions | 413 |
Study on Carbonation Initiated by Organics in Traditional Lime Mortar | 421 |
Virtual Reality for the Enhancement of Structural Health Monitoring Experiences in Historical Constructions | 429 |
Classification of Hardened Cement and Lime Mortar Using ShortWave Infrared Spectrometry Data | 437 |
Improvements of the Ultrasonic Tomography for Applications to Historical Masonry Constructions | 447 |
Correlation Between Sonic and Mechanical Test Results on Stone Masonry Walls | 456 |
Geometric and Radiometric Analysis of TLS Point Clouds to Diagnose the Conservation State of Historical Constructions Case of Study in the Master ... | 465 |
Diagonal Compression Behaviour of Masonry Walls Reinforced with FRM Coatings | 474 |
Preliminary Methodology for the Integration of Lean Construction BIM and Virtual Reality in the Planning Phase of Structural Intervention in Herita... | 484 |
Inspection Nondestructive and Laboratory Testing | 493 |
Enhancement of the Identification of Historical Timber Elements Local Stiffness Based on Resistance Drilling Measurements | 495 |
Inspection of Seismic Damage and Conservation Conditions in Modern School Buildings in Chile | 504 |
Laboratory and In Situ Calibrations of New Flat Jack Method for Assessing Masonry Shear Characteristics | 513 |
Experimental and Numerical Studies | 523 |
A Proposed Test to Evaluate Efflorescence Potential of Ceramic Blocks | 532 |
Structural Behaviour of Dry Stack Stone Corbelled Vaults Under Lateral Support Movement | 540 |
Influence of Geometry of Cylindrical Samples in the Mechanical Characterization of Existing Brickwork | 549 |
Estimation of Churches Frequencies Based on Simplified Geometry Parameters | 558 |
Experimental Characterization of Mechanical Behaviour of Existing Tabique Walls Under Compressive and Shear Loading | 568 |
Estimation of Mortar Compressive Strength Based on Specimens Extracted from Masonry Bed Joints | 577 |
The Case Study of Palazzo Raimondi in Cremona | 587 |
Investigating the Mechanical Properties of Calcium Silicate Masonry | 596 |
Seismic Behavior of TimberLaced Masonry Structures in the Himalayan Belt | 605 |
Structural Characterization of Quarry Stone in Experimental Testing Using Digital Image Correlation as a Nondestructive Technique | 614 |
Mechanical Characterization of Masonry Typologies in Israel via Flat Jack Tests | 625 |
Correlations Among Mechanical Properties | 634 |
Internal Geometrical Characterization of Stone Masonry Walls Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography | 644 |
Study on Stone Cultural Heritages Structural Stability Management with a Focus on Cheomseongdae | 652 |
The Application of Sonic Testing on DoubleLeaf Historical Portuguese Masonry to Obtain Morphology and Mechanical Properties | 661 |
Inspection and Analysis of Ancient Monastery of São Romão de Neiva Portugal | 669 |
Connections of RoofDiaphragm to Perimeter Walls in Historic Masonry Buildings | 678 |
Experimental Characterization of the Deterioration of Masonry Materials Due to Wet and Dry and Salt Crystallization Cycles | 687 |
Assessment for Restoration Design | 696 |
Case Study of the Virgen de la Asunción de Sacsamarca Church | 706 |
An Automatic Algorithm for the Execution and Elaboration of Sonic Pulse Velocity Tests in Direct and Tomographic Arrangements | 716 |
Flexural Tests on Consolidation Effects on Stone | 725 |
Timber Roof Structure Rehabilitation of Municipal Council and Jail Building | 734 |
A Novel Approach to the in situ Compression Testing of Stone Masonry Walls | 741 |
Quantitative Estimation Method for Rebar Corrosion Degree of RC Structures | 751 |
Static and Dynamic Testing on a Brick Masonry Pavilion Vault of the San Francesco di Paola Convent in Roccabernarda KR Italy | 762 |
Analysis and Monitoring Methodology of the Wooden Structure Historic Military Architecture | 771 |
Restoration of Reinforced Lime Concrete Sunshades of a Century Old Heritage Building in New Delhi India | 778 |
An Experimental Approach | 788 |
Analyzing the Historical Earth Construction for Achieving Earthquake Safety | 799 |
Numerical Modeling and Structural Analysis | 806 |
Structural Assessment of Old Masonry Dams | 809 |
Finite Element Modeling of CrossWall Ties in Multiwythe Walls | 817 |
Numerical Modeling of Crack Propagation in Masonry Structures | 826 |
Numerical Modelling of Hypothetical Quincha Walls on Samaipata Rock | 835 |
Simulation of Distinct Element Joint Stiffness of the Historical Masonry Structure Model by Microtremor Measurement | 844 |
Numerical Analysis of SettlementInduced Damage to a Masonry Church Nave Wall | 853 |
Influence of the Thickness of Vaults and Buttresses in the Structural Response of Mexican Colonial Temples | 862 |
Simulation of Masonry Arch Bridges Using 3D Discrete Element Modeling | 871 |
Finite Element Modelling and Limit Analysis of Fastnet Lighthouse Under Impulsive Ocean Waves | 881 |
19th Century Iron Dome Structures in the Vienna Hofburg An Insight into the Simplified Structural Assessment of that Period and Its Evaluation Usi... | 891 |
Finite Element Thrust Line Analysis FETLA Based Sensitivity Analysis of the Thrust Line of a Masonry Dome with Tension Rings | 901 |
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Historical Aseismic Construction System | 910 |
Tracking of Localized Cracks in the Finite Element Analysis of Masonry Walls | 919 |
Structural Behaviour of Gopurams in South Indian Temples | 929 |
Assessment of the Structural Damage on the Former San Agustin Temple Using Numerical Modelling | 938 |
ThreeDimensional Numerical Modelling of Historical Masonry Structures Affected by TunnellingInduced Settlements | 947 |
Analysis of the Dome of Indias Presidential Residence | 957 |
Dynamic Behaviour Analysis of an EnglishBond Masonry Prototype Using a HomogenizedBased Discrete FE Model | 966 |
On the Stability Analysis of a Geometrically Complex Leaning Historic Structure | 975 |
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Sri Kedarnath Temple in India | 983 |
Simple Homogenized Numerical Model for the Analysis of Multileaf Masonry Walls | 992 |
Advanced FE Simulations | 1000 |
Nonlinear Analysis of Masonry Walls Based on a DamagePlastic Formulation | 1009 |
Nonlinear Parametric Static Analysis of Rubble Stone Masonry Walls in Lisbon | 1018 |
Assessment of the LoadCarrying Capacity of Multispan Masonry Ancient Roman Arch Bridge Situated in Campana Near LAquila City IT | 1027 |
Bearing Capacity of Masonry Walls in Churches by Means of a Probabilistic Assessment | 1036 |
Square Cross Vaults on Spreading Supports | 1045 |
Effects of Degrading Mechanisms on Masonry Dynamic Response | 1054 |
Structural Evaluation and Preliminary Analysis of the St Jerome Hall of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem | 1063 |
Structural Assessment of Masonry Arches Using Admissible Geometrical Domains | 1073 |
Rotational Stiffness of Connections in a Historical Steel Railway Bridge | 1082 |
Lower Bound Limit Analysis of Masonry Vaults Under General Load Conditions | 1090 |
Seismic Modelling of a Masonry Monument Including the Interaction of the Vaults Longitudinal Walls and Soil | 1099 |
Nonlinear Modelling of a GeomeshReinforced Earthen Wall Subjected to Dynamic Loading | 1108 |
Structural Analysis and Damage Assessment of a Historical Masonry Palace A Case Study | 1117 |
Vulnerability and Risk Analysis Regarding Natural and Manmade | 1125 |
The Case of Masonry and Adobe Churches in Italy and Chile | 1126 |
How People Behave in Fires Earthquakes and Floods | 1138 |
A Tool for Risk Assessment Including Human Behaviors | 1152 |
Sacral Buildings in Slovenia Seismic Risk Assessment Through Simplified Methodologies | 1162 |
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Unreinforced Masonry Churches in Central Chile | 1172 |
Seismic Assessment of the Palace of Priors in Perugia | 1182 |
Seismic Vulnerability Scenarios for Timisoara Romania | 1191 |
Comparisons Between Different Numerical Models | 1201 |
Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of an Unreinforced Masonry Structure Based on DiscreteMacro Dynamic Analyses | 1210 |
Vulnerability Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures Including Uncertainty | 1219 |
Seismic Vulnerability of Old Italian Railway Stations | 1229 |
Defining Behavioral Pattern for Historical Buildings in Izmir Turkey | 1238 |
The Case Study of the Ex Jesuits College in Amantea Italy | 1247 |
An Extensive Survey of the Historic Center of Cusco for Its Seismic Vulnerability Assessment | 1257 |
Preliminary Analysis on the Effects of 2016 Central Italy Earthquake on OneNave Churches | 1268 |
Simplified Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of Churches After the 2009 LAquila Earthquake | 1280 |
Seismic Demand on Historical Constructions During the 20162017 Central Italy Earthquake Sequence | 1355 |
Distinct Element Modelling of the OutofPlane Seismic Behaviour of Masonry Walls | 1364 |
Effects of Retrofit Strategies | 1372 |
Evaluation of the Seismic Performance of a Dwelling of Confined Masonry Walls | 1382 |
Structural Characterization for the Seismic Protection of Heritage Churches | 1392 |
The Case of the Thin Concrete Vault in Casale Italy | 1401 |
Structural Analysis and Evaluation of the Historic Haydarpasa Railway Station | 1410 |
A Case Study Wazirpur Tomb | 1419 |
The Washington Monument Postearthquake Damage Inventory Repair and Seismic Vulnerability Assessment | 1427 |
On Site Surveying of a Historical Structure for Numerical Models Development and Seismic Retrofitting Design | 1436 |
Seismic Retrofit and Historic Preservation of a San Francisco Banking Temple | 1445 |
Approaches to Seismic Analysis | 1454 |
Seismic Assessment of the Church of San Sebastian in Cusco Peru by Means of Pushover Nonlinear Analysis | 1462 |
The Response of Masonry Barrel Vaults to Repetitive Static and Dynamic Loads and Example of Rehabilitation of Historic Barrel Vaults | 1471 |
Seismic Pounding Analysis of Palazzotto Borbonico Vecchio and Nuovo in Naples | 1480 |
Seismic Behavior of Historical Conical Masonry Vaults | 1489 |
An ArchitecturalEngineering Combined Seismic Study | 1498 |
Experimental Earthquake Response of TwoStorey Scaled URM Buildings | 1507 |
Numerical Interpretation of Structural Behavior of Stone Arches of Historical Storehouses Building | 1519 |
Stone Bags Seismic Isolation for Vernacular Earth and Stone Construction | 1528 |
Repair and Strengthening Techniques | 1537 |
Strengthening of Masonry Vaults with Textile Reinforced Mortars | 1539 |
Experimental Investigation of the Structural Response of Adobe Buildings to Lateral Loading Before and After the Implementation of Compatible Gr... | 1548 |
FullScale PullDown Tests on a TwoStoried Rammed Earth Building with Possible Strengthening Interventions | 1557 |
External Posttensioning System for the Strengthening of Historical Stone Masonry Bridges | 1566 |
Proposal of a CLT Reinforcement of Old Timber Floors | 1575 |
Mix Proportion and Engineering Behavior of SanHoTu Building Material for Temples and Ancestral Clan Houses | 1585 |
Investigation of the Bond Behavior | 1594 |
Mechanical Behavior of Polyurethane Adhesives Applied to Timber Joints in Repair of Historical Timber Structures | 1603 |
InPlane Behavior of Timber Diaphragms Retrofitted with CLT Panels | 1613 |
Influence of Masonry Texture on the Shear Strength of FRCM Reinforced Panels | 1623 |
Repair of an Arched Masonry Construction for a Historic Bridge Intervention | 1632 |
Patterns of Earthquake Damage to Korean Stone Pagoda and Seismic Hazard Mitigation Techniques | 1642 |
Possibilities of Using Fiber Reinforced Mortar and Textile Reinforced Mortar for Strengthening Masonry Columns in Rehabilitation Projects | 1651 |
Safeguarding and Retrofitting of the Western Eivan of the Takhte Soleyman Iran | 1661 |
Numerical Study of NSM FRP Strengthened Masonry Walls | 1670 |
Characteristics and Preservation of Civilian Conservation Corps Construction in the United States | 1679 |
Structural Upgrade of Steel Stub Girders | 1688 |
Experimental Study of the Seismic Behavior of TwoLeaf Masonry Wall with and Without Confinement | 1697 |
Revaluation of Historical Buildings with TimberConcrete Composite in Compliance with Fire Resistance Demands | 1706 |
From Laboratory to Field Applications | 1715 |
Structural Rehabilitation of Santa Maria de Los Reyes Convent Seville Spain | 1725 |
Correction of Pattern of Subsidence and Structural Rehabilitation of the Old San Agustín Temple in Mexico City | 1734 |
A Comparison Between the Bond Behavior of SRP and SRG Strengthening Systems Applied to a Masonry Substrate | 1743 |
Mortar Plaster and Reinforcement Use to Repair and Stiff Brazil Historical Constructions | 1751 |
Assessment and Intervention of Archaeological Heritage | 1759 |
Conservation Efforts on the Middle Phrygian Gate Complex at Gordion Turkey | 1760 |
The Adaptation of Medieval Castle Ruins in Zabkowice Slaskie Poland for Touristic Services | 1770 |
Seismic Analysis of the Stylite Tower at Umm arRasas | 1780 |
Damage Assessment of Livas and Kastels in Gaziantep Turkey | 1789 |
A Numerical Approach | 1798 |
Integration of Finite Element and Graphic Methods in the Study of the Government Complex in Caesarea Maritima IL | 1807 |
Frame of Reference in Value Assessments | 1816 |
Urban Planning Structural Investigation and Design of the Strengthening Interventions | 1830 |
Vulnerabilities Analysis for Their Conservation Through the Original Computer Program BrickWORK | 1839 |
Structural Investigations and Modelling of Seismic Behaviour on Ruins in the Monumental Area of Hierapolis of Phrygia | 1849 |
Durability and Sustainability | 1858 |
Extensive Renovation Modernization and Redevelopment of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Finland | 1859 |
Thermal Compatibility of Rigid and Flexible Adhesives to Substrates of Historical Structures | 1868 |
The Rehabilitation Project | 1878 |
Comfort Assessment of Heritage Buildings in CuencaEcuador | 1886 |
Evaluation of Compressed Lime Plaster tadelakt as a Protective Covering for Earth Structures | 1895 |
Durability Modeling to Determine Long Term Performance of Historic Concrete Structures | 1904 |
SaltInduced Deterioration on FRPBrick Masonry Bond | 1914 |
Historic Surfaces Consolidation Multiple Treatments Captured History of Changes and Advancement in the Field of Conservation via Microstructural... | 1922 |
Utilize Shape Memory Alloys for the Structural Intervention of Historical Structures | 1931 |
The Effects of Bird Excrements on Copper and Bronze | 1940 |
Towards a More Realistic and Effective Use of Sodium Sulfate in Accelerated Ageing of Natural Stone | 1949 |
The Impact of Humidity on the Resistance of Historic Adobe Monuments | 1959 |
Graphics of Rigidity Compatibility of Composing Members of Isostatic and Hyperstatic Structures | 1968 |
Management of Heritage Structures and Conservation Strategies | 1976 |
Three Case Studies from Ottoman Architecture | 1977 |
Preparation for Stabilizing the Early Phrygian Gate Complex at Gordion Turkey | 1988 |
An Exploratory Study on Project Delivery Frameworks for Heritage Conservation in India | 1998 |
A Review | 2007 |
The Collapse and Restoration of the Church of Saint Mary of Itria in Piazza Armerina Sicily Italy | 2016 |
Three Case Studies in the South of Ecuador | 2025 |
Sustainability Disaster Risk and Conservation Problems of Industrial Heritages Between Yedikule and Küçükçekmece Istanbul | 2035 |
Traditional Residential Architecture in Albania and Kosovo MasonCarpenter Structures and Their Future Restoration | 2044 |
Linking Actors and Methods | 2053 |
Academy Cultural Heritage and Innovation in the Province of Azuay Ecuador | 2062 |
Building Information Modeling and Structural Analysis in the Knowledge Path of a Historical Construction | 2071 |
Remodeling of the Monumental Building According to Existing Standards on Cultural Heritage Protection | 2080 |
Management and Restauration of Two National Historical Monuments of Earthen in Salta Argentina | 2089 |
Retolling the Bells Preservation of an Historic Bell Tower | 2097 |
Structural and Conservation Analysis of an Industrial Masonry Chimney in Monza Italy | 2105 |
The Case of the Saint George Church Old Cairo Egypt | 2114 |
Restoration of the Municipal Theatre of Ouro Preto MG Brazil | 2123 |
Protection of Historical Structures and Interventions for Repair and Strengthening with Emphasis on Antiseismic Conservation | 2133 |
Synergies Between Lean Construction and Management of Heritage Structures and Conservation Strategies A General Overview | 2142 |
Reconsidering the Vaulted Forms of Cubas National School of Ballet | 2150 |
Structural Health Monitoring | 2159 |
Protection and Monitoring of Three Temples Close to the Excavation of a Tunnel in Guadalajara Mexico | 2161 |
The Influence of Bells Swaying on NeoGothic Cathedral | 2170 |
Health Monitoring with Acceleration Measurement for Maintenance and Management in World Heritage Angkor Wat | 2179 |
Monitoring Assessment and Diagnosis of Fraeylemaborg in Groningen Netherlands | 2188 |
Detachment Monitoring of Repair Mortar Applied to Historical Masonry Stone by Acoustic Emission Technique | 2197 |
Strategy of Structural Monitoring of Heritage Structures for Phase 1B for Jaipur Metro An Overview | 2206 |
The Case Study of the Andahuaylillas Church in Cusco Peru | 2216 |
Example Applications of Satellite Monitoring for Posttunnelling Settlement Damage Assessment for the Crossrail Project in London | 2225 |
LongTerm Vibration Measurements to Enhance the Knowledge of a Historic BellTower | 2236 |
Implementation of a Web Platform to Present Real Time Dynamic Monitoring Data from Heritage Structures | 2245 |
Structural Health Monitoring and Assessment of Seismic Vulnerability of Historic Monuments on the Great Silk Road Based on Laser Scanning | 2254 |
Static and Dynamic Investigation of the Taro Masonry Bridge in Parma Italy | 2264 |
Structural Analysis and Monitoring Suggestions for an 11th Century Shipwreck | 2273 |
Interdisciplinary Projects and Case Studies | 2283 |
The Sobrado Vallim Rehabilitation Project | 2284 |
Framework for a MaintenanceFocused Conservation System | 2295 |
Student Residence Camilo Torres in Leuven Belgium | 2304 |
Reshaping the Villa Complex Intervention in a 1930s Structure | 2314 |
Structural Assessment and Rehabilitation of a Historical Dry Stone Masonry Building | 2323 |
Evaluation of Primitive Extraction Methods from Point Clouds of Cultural Heritage Buildings | 2332 |
The Unique Baroque Carousel in Hanau Germany Renovation Restauration and Rebuilding of Movement | 2342 |
The Medieval Grange of Cuna Siena Italy Interdisciplinary Studies on Masonry Structures | 2350 |
Compressive Strength of FiredClay Brick with Variations in Composition of Rice Husk Ash Compared with Ancient Bricks in Dvāravatī Peroid North... | 2359 |
Using EarthquakeInduced Damage on Historical Constructions for the Detection of the Basic Seismological Parameters of Historical Earthquakes | 2368 |
In Favour of Collaborative Research Methodologies The Case of the Architectural Design for the Renewal of São Francisco de Real Convent in Braga... | 2377 |
Diagnosis and Structural Assessment of the Fortress and Convent of Ínsua de São Isidro | 2386 |
Case Study | 2395 |
Restoration of the Ottoman Bath on Kastellorizo | 2404 |
Sensitivity and Preliminary Analyses for the Seismic Assessment of Ardinghelli Palace | 2412 |
Structural Assessment of the Zuccaros Tower in Mantua | 2422 |
Preliminary Structural Diagnosis of the Sacsamarca Church in Peru Using Photogrammetry and IR Thermography | 2431 |
Production of Organic Lime Mortar to Adapt CO2 for Construction of Scared Groves Auroville Puducherry India | 2439 |
Structural Balance of Historical Aggregates | 2448 |
Promoting Vernacular Architecture A Basis for Building Back Safer? A Case Study from Nepal | 2457 |
A Case of City Palace Museum of Udaipur | 2466 |
Durability Sustainability and Restorability of the Saudi Desert Village of Historic AlGhat | 2475 |
Restoration of the Masonry Arch Bridge Over Jamor River in the National Palace of Queluz | 2483 |
The Restoration of the Skokloster Castle Roof Structure | 2492 |
San Raymundo Church Guatemala | 2501 |
Author Index | 2511 |