The Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in MadagascarYouth and identity politics figure prominently in this provocative study of personal and collective memory in Madagascar. A deeply nuanced ethnography of historical consciousness, it challenges many cross-cultural investigations of youth, for its key actors are not adults but schoolchildren. Lesley Sharp refutes dominant assumptions that African children are the helpless victims of postcolonial crises, incapable of organized, sustained collective thought or action. She insists instead on the political agency of Malagasy youth who, as they decipher their current predicament, offer potent, historicized critiques of colonial violence, nationalist resistance, foreign mass media, and schoolyard survival. Sharp asserts that autobiography and national history are inextricably linked and therefore must be read in tandem, a process that exposes how political consciousness is forged in the classroom, within the home, and on the street in Madagascar. Keywords: Critical pedagogy |
Contents
Introduction | 3 |
Historical and Political Considerations | 9 |
Methodological Conundrums | 21 |
Youth and the Colonized Mind | 29 |
The Sacrificed Generation | 77 |
The Life and Hard Times of the School Migrant | 114 |
FREEDOM LABOR AND LOYALTY | 153 |
Our Grandfathers Went to War | 176 |
The Social Worth of Children 232 | 252 |
Youth in an Age of Nationalism | 273 |
Future Desires | 280 |
POPULATION FIGURES FOR MADAGASCAR 19001994 | 293 |
ENROLLMENT FIGURES FOR SELECT AMBANJA SCHOOLS | 303 |
STUDENTS ASPIRATIONS | 319 |
GLOSSARY | 347 |
REFERENCES | 353 |
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Common terms and phrases
adult African Ambanja ampanjakabe Analalava ancestors Antananarivo Antoine bac exams Bealanana Bemazava Betsileo Boys Total Girls CAOM Catholic Academy chapter child coastal colonial Covell Dalia Didier Ratsiraka Diégo-Suarez economic elite emerge enrolled especially example fact fanafody Fanon father Félix fivondronana fomba foreign Foringa France French gasy Girls Boys Total Hasina highland household independence indigenous island Jaona Ketsy labor lives lycée level Madagascar Mahajanga Mama Vé Mannoni Mariamo Merina middle school mother nation nevertheless Nosy official Malagasy one’s Palais Royal parents plantations political primary school Ranavalona II Ratsiraka response royal royalty ruler rural Sakalava Sambirano Valley school migrants school youth Second Republic significant SMOTIG social soldiers state-run lycée tanindrazaña tanora teachers term terminale throughout tion Toliara Total Girls Total Girls Boys town town-based town’s tromba Tsarahita Tsiaraso Tsiaraso Rachidy Tsimihety Tsiranana underscores urban vazaha Victor III village young